Center for Infection Prevention and Control, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University, Changwon, Korea.
J Korean Med Sci. 2021 Apr 12;36(14):e107. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e107.
Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccinations for healthcare workers (HCWs) have begun in South Korea. To investigate adverse events (AEs) of the first dose of each vaccine, any symptom was collected daily for seven days after vaccination in a tertiary hospital. We found that 1,301 of 1,403 ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 recipients and 38 of 80 BNT162b2 recipients reported AEs respectively (90.9% vs. 52.5%): injection-site pain (77.7% vs. 51.2%), myalgia (60.5% vs. 11.2%), fatigue (50.7% vs. 7.5%), headache (47.4% vs. 7.5%), and fever (36.1% vs. 5%; < 0.001 for all). Young HCWs reported more AEs with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 than with BNT162b2. No incidences of anaphylaxis were observed. Only one serious AE required hospitalization for serious vomiting, and completely recovered. In conclusion, reported AEs were more common in recipients with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 than in those with BNT162b2. However, most of the reported AEs were mild to moderate in severity. Sufficient explanation and preparation for expected AEs required to promote widespread vaccination.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫苗已在韩国开始为医护人员(HCWs)接种。为了调查每种疫苗第一针的不良事件(AEs),我们在一家三级医院对疫苗接种后 7 天内每天收集任何症状。我们发现,在 1301 名接种 ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 的人和 38 名接种 BNT162b2 的人中,分别有 1301 名(90.9%)和 38 名(52.5%)报告出现 AEs:注射部位疼痛(77.7% vs. 51.2%)、肌痛(60.5% vs. 11.2%)、疲劳(50.7% vs. 7.5%)、头痛(47.4% vs. 7.5%)和发热(36.1% vs. 5%;所有均<0.001)。年轻的 HCWs 报告 ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 比 BNT162b2 引起更多的 AEs。未观察到过敏反应的发生。只有 1 例严重呕吐的严重不良事件需要住院治疗,且已完全康复。总之,ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 接种者比 BNT162b2 接种者报告的 AEs 更常见。然而,大多数报告的 AEs 为轻度至中度。需要充分解释和准备预期的 AEs,以促进广泛接种疫苗。