Sari Irma Permata, Setyowati S, Ungsianik Titin
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta.
Department of Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java.
J Public Health Res. 2021 May 31;10(s1):jphr.2021.2341. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2341.
Adolescent pregnancy leads to a variety of complex problems. Adolescents with an unwanted pregnancy potentially face a stigma or rejection by parents and friends as well as facing threats to be a victim of domestic violence. Violence experienced by pregnant adolescents has a negative impact on the health status of the mother and their fetus. This study aimed to identify the factors triggering domestic violence on pregnant adolescents in Jakarta.
The design of the study was cross-sectional study with convenience sampling (n = 230). The tools used for data collection were questionnaires.
The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the factors associated with domestic violence suffered by pregnant adolescents were the partner's violence history (p=0.000), partner's behaviors (p=0.000), economic status (p=0.002) and family's support (p=0.03). The partner's behavior was the most influential factor that contributed 73.96 times the potential occurrences of domestic violence against pregnant adolescents (p=0.000; OR=73.96).
The involvement of the partner during the pregnancy process is necessary for understanding and comprehension of the changes which may possibly occur due to the partner's pregnancy.
青少年怀孕会引发各种复杂问题。意外怀孕的青少年可能会面临父母和朋友的耻辱或排斥，以及遭受家庭暴力的威胁。怀孕青少年所经历的暴力会对母亲及其胎儿的健康状况产生负面影响。本研究旨在确定雅加达引发对怀孕青少年家庭暴力的因素。
本研究采用横断面研究，便利抽样（n = 230）。用于数据收集的工具是问卷。
双变量分析结果显示，与怀孕青少年遭受家庭暴力相关的因素有伴侣的暴力史（p = 0.000）、伴侣的行为（p = 0.000）、经济状况（p = 0.002）和家庭支持（p = 0.03）。伴侣的行为是最具影响力的因素，导致针对怀孕青少年家庭暴力潜在发生率的可能性增加73.96倍（p = 0.000；OR = 73.96）。
伴侣在怀孕过程中的参与对于理解和领会因伴侣怀孕可能发生的变化是必要的。
