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基于多尺度熵和人工蜂群算法从脑电信号中识别内隐学习事件的研究

Investigation on Identifying Implicit Learning Event from EEG Signal Using Multiscale Entropy and Artificial Bee Colony.

作者信息

Chaiyanan Chayapol, Iramina Keiji, Kaewkamnerdpong Boonserm

机构信息

Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, Thailand.

Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2021 May 16;23(5):617. doi: 10.3390/e23050617.

Abstract

The way people learn will play an essential role in the sustainable development of the educational system for the future. Utilizing technology in the age of information and incorporating it into how people learn can produce better learners. Implicit learning is a type of learning of the underlying rules without consciously seeking or understanding the rules; it is commonly seen in small children while learning how to speak their native language without learning grammar. This research aims to introduce a processing system that can systematically identify the relationship between implicit learning events and their Encephalogram (EEG) signal characteristics. This study converted the EEG signal from participants while performing cognitive task experiments into Multiscale Entropy (MSE) data. Using MSE data from different frequency bands and channels as features, the system explored a wide range of classifiers and observed their performance to see how they classified the features related to participants' performance. The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) method was used for feature selection to improve the process to make the system more efficient. The results showed that the system could correctly identify the differences between participants' performance using MSE data and the ABC method with 95% confidence.

摘要

人们的学习方式将在未来教育系统的可持续发展中发挥至关重要的作用。在信息时代利用技术并将其融入人们的学习方式中,可以培养出更优秀的学习者。内隐学习是一种在没有有意识地寻求或理解规则的情况下学习潜在规则的学习方式;在幼儿学习母语而不学习语法时经常可以看到这种情况。本研究旨在引入一种处理系统,该系统能够系统地识别内隐学习事件与其脑电图(EEG)信号特征之间的关系。这项研究在参与者进行认知任务实验时,将他们的EEG信号转换为多尺度熵(MSE)数据。该系统以来自不同频段和通道的MSE数据作为特征,探索了多种分类器,并观察它们的性能,以了解它们如何对与参与者表现相关的特征进行分类。采用人工蜂群(ABC)方法进行特征选择,以改进流程,使系统更高效。结果表明,该系统使用MSE数据和ABC方法能够以95%的置信度正确识别参与者表现之间的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f92/8155885/31eb41ce09de/entropy-23-00617-g001.jpg

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