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高熵合金的高温氧化：综述

High-Temperature Oxidation of High-Entropic Alloys: A Review.

作者信息

Veselkov Sergey, Samoilova Olga, Shaburova Nataliya, Trofimov Evgeny

机构信息

Department of Materials Science, Physical and Chemical Properties of Materials, South Ural State University, 76 Lenin Av, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 May 16;14(10):2595. doi: 10.3390/ma14102595.

DOI:10.3390/ma14102595
PMID:34065772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8155970/
Abstract

Over the past few years, interest in high-entropic alloys (HEAs) has been growing. A large body of research has been undertaken to study aspects such as the microstructure features of HEAs of various compositions, the effect of the content of certain elements on the mechanical properties of HEAs, and, of course, special properties such as heat resistance, corrosion resistance, resistance to irradiation with high-energy particles, magnetic properties, etc. However, few works have presented results accumulated over several years, which can complicate the choice of directions for further research. This review article presents the results of studies of the mechanisms of high-temperature oxidation of HEAs of systems: Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni, Mn-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni, refractory HEAs. An analysis made it possible to systematize the features of high-temperature oxidation of HEAs and propose new directions for the development of heat-resistant HEAs. The presented information may be useful for assessing the possibility of the practical application of HEAs in the aerospace industry, in nuclear and chemical engineering, and in new areas of energy.

摘要

在过去几年中，对高熵合金（HEAs）的兴趣一直在增长。已经开展了大量研究来探讨各种成分的高熵合金的微观结构特征、某些元素的含量对高熵合金力学性能的影响，当然还有诸如耐热性、耐腐蚀性、抗高能粒子辐照性、磁性等特殊性能。然而，很少有研究呈现出多年积累的结果，这可能会使进一步研究方向的选择变得复杂。这篇综述文章展示了对Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni体系、Mn-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni体系以及难熔高熵合金的高熵合金高温氧化机制的研究结果。通过分析，可以将高熵合金高温氧化的特征系统化，并为耐热高熵合金的开发提出新的方向。所提供的信息可能有助于评估高熵合金在航空航天工业、核工程与化学工程以及新能源领域实际应用的可能性。

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