Kim Chung-Jong, Bae Ji-Yun, Jun Kang-Il, Chung Hae-Sun, Kim Aeyeon, Kim Jihee, Son Hee-Jung, Lee Miae, Choi Hee-Jung
Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul 07804, Korea.
Ewha Education and Research Center for Infection, Seoul 07985, Korea.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 May 12;9(5):501. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9050501.
We aimed to identify the presence of the measles IgG antibody (mIgG-Ab) in healthcare personnel and finding out who needs the measles vaccination. The history of measles vaccination was obtained from the national vaccine registry. A baseline mIgG-Ab test was performed, and the measles vaccine was administered to participants who tested negative or equivocal for mIgG-Abs. During the study, 2885 (87.3%) of the 3303 employees were tested for measles serostatus. The baseline seropositivity rate for mIgG-Abs was 91.9%. Among the 234 seronegative cases, 82.9% were born after 1985. The seroprevalence rate was lower in those who received the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine >10 years before the testing time, especially if they were born after 1985 and if there was only one previous record of vaccination. Among the 234 seronegative cases, MMR vaccination was administered in 174 cases, of which serostatus was evaluated in 146 cases. After the first dose, positive seroconversion was achieved in 126 participants (86.3%). After a second dose, 15 achieved (75.0%) positive seroconversion. In healthcare personnel born after the period when measles incidence significantly decreased, it may be necessary to reassess their immune status for measles if more than 10 years have elapsed since the last vaccination.
我们旨在确定医护人员中麻疹IgG抗体(mIgG-Ab)的存在情况,并找出需要接种麻疹疫苗的人员。麻疹疫苗接种史从国家疫苗登记处获取。进行了基线mIgG-Ab检测,对mIgG-Ab检测呈阴性或不确定的参与者接种了麻疹疫苗。在研究期间,3303名员工中的2885名(87.3%)接受了麻疹血清状态检测。mIgG-Ab的基线血清阳性率为91.9%。在234例血清阴性病例中,82.9%出生于1985年之后。在检测时间前10年以上接种麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)疫苗的人群中,血清阳性率较低,尤其是那些出生于1985年之后且仅有一次既往接种记录的人群。在234例血清阴性病例中,174例接种了MMR疫苗,其中146例评估了血清状态。接种第一剂后,126名参与者(86.3%)实现了阳性血清转化。接种第二剂后,15名(75.0%)实现了阳性血清转化。在麻疹发病率显著下降后的时期出生的医护人员中,如果自上次接种以来已过去10年以上,可能有必要重新评估他们对麻疹的免疫状态。