O'Donnell A, Schoenberger C, Weiner J, Tsou E
Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007.
South Med J. 1988 Aug;81(8):1002-5. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198808000-00015.
Percutaneous nephrostomy and percutaneous removal of kidney stones are widely used procedures that obviate the need for open urologic surgery in many patients. In six patients who had percutaneous renal manipulation, pulmonary complications of varying severity developed, including urinothorax, pneumothorax, hemorrhage, pleural effusion, pneumonia, and atelectasis. Patients having percutaneous renal manipulation should be monitored during and after the procedure for pulmonary complications.
经皮肾造瘘术和经皮肾镜取石术是广泛应用的手术，可避免许多患者进行开放性泌尿外科手术。在6例接受经皮肾操作的患者中，出现了不同严重程度的肺部并发症，包括尿胸、气胸、出血、胸腔积液、肺炎和肺不张。接受经皮肾操作的患者在手术期间和术后应监测肺部并发症。
