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街角商店和非传统食品店中文化偏好的水果、蔬菜和全谷物的供应情况。

The Availability of Culturally Preferred Fruits, Vegetables and Whole Grains in Corner Stores and Non-Traditional Food Stores.

机构信息

Public Health Department, St. Catherine University, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA.

Professional Data Analysts, Minneapolis, MN 55418, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 10;18(9):5030. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18095030.

Abstract

Chronic health inequities for communities of color is partially attributed to a lack of healthy preferred food access. This manuscript explores whether corner stores and non-traditional food stores stock fruits, vegetables and whole grain foods that the area cultural communities may prefer as part of complying with a local ordinance. This exploratory analysis identified corner and non-traditional food stores located in immigrant populations of color and African American neighborhoods as part of a larger study. Culturally preferred foods were identified from a list of food items in the parent (STORE) study and used to assess changes in availability. Stores did not have a great variety of culturally relevant foods pre- or post-ordinance, and overall findings show no significant changes over time and/or between ordinance and control community. Further interventions are needed to address cultural food availability in stores near communities of color.

摘要

有色人种社区的慢性健康不平等部分归因于缺乏健康的首选食品。本文探讨了街角商店和非传统食品店是否储存了该地区文化社区可能喜欢的水果、蔬菜和全谷物食品,以遵守当地法规。这项探索性分析确定了位于有色人种移民社区和非裔美国人社区的街角和非传统食品店,作为更大规模研究的一部分。从母研究(STORE)中的食物清单中确定了符合文化偏好的食物,并用于评估供应情况的变化。在实施或不实施该法规的情况下,这些商店都没有很多符合文化要求的相关食品,总体调查结果表明,在时间和/或法规与对照社区之间,没有显著变化。需要进一步的干预措施来解决有色人种社区附近商店的文化食品供应问题。

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