UNSW Built Environment, Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
School of Architecture, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 14;21(10):3417. doi: 10.3390/s21103417.
Since architect Nicholas Negroponte first proposed a vision of responsive architecture smart environments have been widely investigated, especially in the fields of computer science and engineering. Despite growing interest in the topic, a comprehensive review of research about smart environments from the architectural perspective is largely missing. In order to provide a formal understanding of smart environments in architecture, this paper conducts a systematic literature review of scholarly sources over the last decade, focusing on four related subjects: (1) responsive architecture, (2) kinetic architecture, (3) adaptive architecture and (4) intelligent buildings. Through this review, the paper identifies and examines and behaviors in smart environments, thereby contributing to defining the properties of creative, smart spaces in the contemporary digital ecosystem. In addition, this research offers a means of systematically characterizing and constructing smart environments as and platforms, enabling occupants to sense, experience and understand smart spaces.
自建筑师尼古拉斯·尼葛洛庞帝首次提出响应式建筑和智能环境的愿景以来，人们对其进行了广泛的研究，尤其是在计算机科学和工程领域。尽管人们对这个话题越来越感兴趣，但从建筑学角度对智能环境的研究进行全面综述在很大程度上仍是缺失的。为了从建筑学的角度对智能环境有一个正式的理解，本文对过去十年的学术资源进行了系统的文献综述，重点关注四个相关主题：（1）响应式建筑；（2）动力建筑；（3）自适应建筑；（4）智能建筑。通过这项研究，本文识别并检验了智能环境中的 和 行为，从而有助于定义当代数字生态系统中具有创造性的智能空间的属性。此外，这项研究还提供了一种系统地描述和构建智能环境的方法，作为 和 平台，使居住者能够感知、体验和理解智能空间。
