Suppr超能文献

2 型糖尿病成人身体活动的障碍和促进因素:范围综述。

Barriers and Facilitators for Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science and Welfare, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Av. Universitaria 4-6, 08242 Manresa, Spain.

Althaia Fundation, C/Dr Joan Soler 1-3, 08243 Manresa, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 18;18(10):5359. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105359.

Abstract

The treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) comprises physical activity (PA), diet, and medication. PA provides important benefits for people with diabetes. However, the majority of patients with DM2 do not attain the recommended levels of PA. Despite the evidence of the benefits to health of engaging in PA, the recommendations have not been fully translated into clinical improvements. Using a scoping review, this study aimed to identify the factors that influence levels of physical activity in adults with DM2. Eighteen studies published from 2009-2020 were identified by a search of relevant systematic databases between March 2019 and December 2020. The scoping review was carried out in accordance with the model defined by Arksey and O'Malley. The synthesis revelated sociodemographic characteristics, and six components-personal, motivation, social, mental, clinical, and self-efficacy-were identified as factors. Those that were most frequently identified were motivation and social support. In conclusion, these results should be considered to implement strategies to encourage people with DM2 to engage in physical exercise and thus improve the management of their condition.

摘要

2 型糖尿病(DM2)的治疗包括体力活动(PA)、饮食和药物治疗。PA 为糖尿病患者提供了重要的益处。然而,大多数 2 型糖尿病患者并未达到推荐的体力活动水平。尽管有证据表明进行 PA 对健康有益,但这些建议并未完全转化为临床改善。本研究采用范围综述的方法,旨在确定影响成年 2 型糖尿病患者体力活动水平的因素。通过 2019 年 3 月至 2020 年 12 月对相关系统数据库的搜索,确定了 2009 年至 2020 年期间发表的 18 项研究。范围综述是按照 Arksey 和 O'Malley 定义的模型进行的。综合结果显示,社会人口统计学特征以及个人、动机、社会、心理、临床和自我效能感等六个组成部分被确定为影响因素。最常被识别的因素是动机和社会支持。总之,这些结果应被视为实施鼓励 2 型糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼的策略的依据,从而改善其病情的管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f020/8157366/2fcb9c433b98/ijerph-18-05359-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验