Akrimi Samir, Schwensfeier Leon, Düking Peter, Kreutz Thorsten, Brinkmann Christian
Department of Preventive and Rehabilitative Sport Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
Department of Sports Science and Movement Pedagogy, TU Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Sports (Basel). 2025 Mar 24;13(4):92. doi: 10.3390/sports13040092.
In this discussion paper based on preliminary data, the safety and other quality criteria of ChatGPT-4o-generated exercise plans for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are evaluated. The study team created three fictional patient profiles varying in sex, age, body mass index, secondary diseases/complications, medication, self-rated physical fitness, weekly exercise routine and personal exercise preferences. Three distinct prompts were used to generate three exercise plans for each fictional patient. While Prompt 1 was very simple, Prompt 2 and Prompt 3 included more detailed requests. Prompt 3 was optimized by ChatGPT itself. Three coaching experts reviewed the exercise plans for safety and other quality criteria and discussed their evaluations. Some of the exercise plans showed serious safety issues, especially for patients with secondary diseases/complications. While most exercise plans incorporated key training principles, they showed some deficits, e.g., insufficient feasibility. The use of more detailed prompts (Prompt 2 and Prompt 3) tended to result in more elaborate exercise plans with better ratings. ChatGPT-4o-generated exercise plans may have safety issues for patients with T2DM, indicating the need to consult a professional coach for feedback before starting a training program.
在这份基于初步数据的讨论文件中,对ChatGPT-4o为2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者生成的运动计划的安全性和其他质量标准进行了评估。研究团队创建了三个虚构的患者档案,在性别、年龄、体重指数、继发性疾病/并发症、药物治疗、自我评估的体能、每周运动习惯和个人运动偏好方面存在差异。使用三个不同的提示为每个虚构患者生成了三个运动计划。提示1非常简单,而提示2和提示3包含更详细的要求。提示3由ChatGPT自身进行了优化。三位指导专家审查了运动计划的安全性和其他质量标准,并讨论了他们的评估。一些运动计划显示出严重的安全问题,特别是对于患有继发性疾病/并发症的患者。虽然大多数运动计划纳入了关键的训练原则,但它们也存在一些缺陷,例如可行性不足。使用更详细的提示(提示2和提示3)往往会产生更详尽的运动计划,评分也更高。ChatGPT-4o生成的运动计划可能对T2DM患者存在安全问题,这表明在开始训练计划之前需要咨询专业教练以获取反馈。
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