Tieman Jennifer, Lewis Virginia
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Australian Institute for Primary Care and Ageing (AIPCA), La Trobe University, Melbourne 3083, Australia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 May 18;9(5):600. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9050600.
Access to evidence and practice knowledge precedes use, but availability does not guarantee reach and uptake by intended audiences. The CareSearch project provides online palliative care evidence and information to support health and aged care professionals as well as patients, carers and families to make informed decisions about care at the end of life. Already established in the palliative care sector, CareSearch commenced planning to extend its reach, and ensure website use is maximised for different audiences. This paper reports on the development of the Engagement Framework which will be used to guide and deliver an Engagement Project which will actively seek feedback and insights from intended users in a structured process. The process for developing the Engagement Framework commenced with a literature review of approaches used in knowledge translation, implementation science, and social marketing. The Engagement Framework comprising eight steps was then developed. The Engagement Framework outlines the series of tasks to be undertaken by team members when working with three target groups (Aged Care; Allied Health; and Patients, Carers and Families). A process/formative evaluation collecting data using qualitative methods is also described for use in the subsequent Engagement Project. The evaluation will explore the experiences of project participants as well as staff implementing the engagement activities. The three target groups will enable a cross-case comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of the approach. Planning, implementing and evaluating engagement with intended audiences, offers one mechanism to identify ways to increase interaction and integration with knowledge users.
获取证据和实践知识先于使用,但可获取性并不保证目标受众能够接触并采用。CareSearch项目提供在线姑息治疗证据和信息,以支持卫生和老年护理专业人员以及患者、护理人员和家庭在临终时做出关于护理的明智决策。CareSearch在姑息治疗领域已经确立,开始计划扩大其影响力,并确保不同受众能最大限度地使用该网站。本文报告了参与框架的制定情况,该框架将用于指导和开展一个参与项目,该项目将通过结构化流程积极寻求目标用户的反馈和见解。制定参与框架的过程始于对知识转化、实施科学和社会营销中使用的方法进行文献综述。随后制定了包含八个步骤的参与框架。该参与框架概述了团队成员在与三个目标群体(老年护理;联合健康;以及患者、护理人员和家庭)合作时要开展的一系列任务。还描述了一个使用定性方法收集数据的过程/形成性评估,用于后续的参与项目。该评估将探索项目参与者以及开展参与活动的工作人员的经历。这三个目标群体将有助于对该方法的优缺点进行跨案例比较。规划、实施和评估与目标受众的参与度,提供了一种机制来确定增加与知识用户互动和整合的方法。