Ilyas R A, Sapuan S M, Asyraf M R M, Dayana D A Z N, Amelia J J N, Rani M S A, Norrrahim Mohd Nor Faiz, Nurazzi N M, Aisyah H A, Sharma Shubham, Ishak M R, Rafidah M, Razman M R
School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Centre for Advanced Composite Materials (CACM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 May 23;13(11):1701. doi: 10.3390/polym13111701.
Polymer composites filled with metal derivatives have been widely used in recent years, particularly as flame retardants, due to their superior characteristics, including high thermal behavior, low environmental degradation, and good fire resistance. The hybridization of metal and polymer composites produces various favorable properties, making them ideal materials for various advanced applications. The fire resistance performance of polymer composites can be enhanced by increasing the combustion capability of composite materials through the inclusion of metallic fireproof materials to protect the composites. The final properties of the metal-filled thermoplastic composites depend on several factors, including pore shape and distribution and morphology of metal particles. For example, fire safety equipment uses polyester thermoplastic and antimony sources with halogenated additives. The use of metals as additives in composites has captured the attention of researchers worldwide due to safety concern in consideration of people's life and public properties. This review establishes the state-of-art flame resistance properties of metals/polymer composites for numerous industrial applications.
近年来，填充金属衍生物的聚合物复合材料因其优异的特性，特别是作为阻燃剂，被广泛使用，这些特性包括高热性能、低环境降解性和良好的耐火性。金属与聚合物复合材料的杂化产生了各种有利性能，使其成为各种先进应用的理想材料。通过加入金属防火材料以保护复合材料，提高复合材料的燃烧能力，可以增强聚合物复合材料的耐火性能。填充金属的热塑性复合材料的最终性能取决于几个因素，包括孔隙形状、分布以及金属颗粒的形态。例如，消防安全设备使用聚酯热塑性塑料和含卤添加剂的锑源。由于考虑到人们的生命和公共财产的安全问题，在复合材料中使用金属作为添加剂引起了全世界研究人员的关注。本综述阐述了金属/聚合物复合材料在众多工业应用中的最新阻燃性能。
