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1至21日龄期间饲料颜色对肉鸡生产性能的影响

The Effects of Feed Color on Broiler Performance between Day 1 and 21.

作者信息

Gulizia Joseph P, Downs Kevin M

机构信息

School of Agriculture, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 May 23;11(6):1511. doi: 10.3390/ani11061511.

Abstract

Two trials were conducted to determine feed color effects on broiler performance. A completely randomized design was used. Trial 1 included four treatments: control (complete broiler starter diet), red, green, and blue; and Trial 2 included four treatments: control, orange, yellow, and purple. Each trial had 4 treatments with 4 replicates (60 birds/treatment) fed to 240 male Cobb 500 broilers during a 21 d grow out. Data were analyzed using the GLM procedure. In Trial 1, there were no treatment effects on average body weight, body weight gain, and feed consumption ( > 0.05). Adjusted feed conversion for control (1.23) was less than red (1.27; = 0.001) and green (1.26; = 0.009), with blue (1.25; = 0.056) tending to be different during the experimental period. In Trial 2, there were no treatment effects on average body weight, feed consumption, and adjusted feed conversion during this study ( > 0.05). Body weight gain between d 1 to 14 for purple (490.78 g/bird) was more than orange (467 g/bird; = 0.013) and yellow (461 g/bird; = 0.004), with control (474 g/bird; = 0.052) tending to be different. Results indicate that these feed colors had some, albeit limited, influence on broiler performance parameters.

摘要

进行了两项试验以确定饲料颜色对肉鸡生产性能的影响。采用完全随机设计。试验1包括四种处理:对照组(完整的肉鸡育雏日粮)、红色、绿色和蓝色;试验2包括四种处理:对照组、橙色、黄色和紫色。每项试验有4种处理,每种处理有4个重复(每个处理60只鸡),在21天的育肥期内饲喂240只雄性科宝500肉鸡。使用GLM程序分析数据。在试验1中,平均体重、体重增加和采食量方面没有处理效应(P>0.05)。对照组的调整后饲料转化率(1.23)低于红色组(1.27;P = 0.001)和绿色组(1.26;P = 0.009),蓝色组(1.25;P = 0.056)在试验期内有差异趋势。在试验2中,本研究期间平均体重、采食量和调整后饲料转化率方面没有处理效应(P>0.05)。紫色组在第1至14天的体重增加(490.78克/只)高于橙色组(467克/只;P = 0.013)和黄色组(461克/只;P = 0.004),对照组(474克/只;P = 0.052)有差异趋势。结果表明,这些饲料颜色对肉鸡生产性能参数有一些影响,尽管有限。

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