Instituto de Investigación Científica, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Lima, Av. Javier Prado Este 4600, Lima 33, Peru.
Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, University Paris Nanterre, 92000 Nanterre, France.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 28;18(11):5803. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115803.
. Evolutionary theory-driven alcohol prevention programs for adolescents are lacking. This study introduced a binge drinking impression formation paradigm to test whether emphasizing sexual dysfunction induced by alcohol abuse lowers positive attitudes and expectancies related to binge drinking when compared with cognitive or long-term health consequences. . In a between-subjects experiment, 269 French high school students (age, = 15.94, = 0.93, 63.20% women) watched professional-quality videos emphasizing sexual impotence ( = 60), cognitive impairment ( = 72), or long-term effects (cancer, cardiovascular disease, = 68) induced by alcohol and then had to evaluate a drinking scene. We predicted that the video on impotence would be the most impactful when compared with the other videos. . Results showed that women evaluated the target as less attractive after viewing the cognitive video compared with the video on impotence. Men were more willing to play sports against the target after viewing the cognitive video, compared with the video on impotence. . These results showed that evolutionary meaning might shape impressions formed by participants depending on the context. This study calls for further replications using the same design and materials.
青少年的进化理论驱动的酒精预防计划是缺乏的。本研究引入了一种狂欢饮酒印象形成范式，以测试与认知或长期健康后果相比，强调酒精滥用引起的性功能障碍是否会降低与狂欢饮酒相关的积极态度和期望。在一项被试间实验中，269 名法国高中生（年龄， = 15.94， = 0.93，63.20%为女性）观看了强调酒精引起的性无能（ = 60）、认知障碍（ = 72）或长期影响（癌症、心血管疾病， = 68）的专业质量视频，然后必须评估一个饮酒场景。我们预测，与其他视频相比，性无能视频的影响最大。结果表明，与观看性无能视频相比，女性在观看认知视频后对目标的吸引力评价较低。与观看性无能视频相比，男性在观看认知视频后更愿意与目标进行体育比赛。这些结果表明，进化意义可能会根据上下文塑造参与者形成的印象。这项研究呼吁使用相同的设计和材料进行进一步的复制。
