Zhang Fode, Shi Xiaolin, Ng Hon Keung Tony
Center of Statistical Research, School of Statistics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China.
School of Electronics Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 May 28;23(6):687. doi: 10.3390/e23060687.
In geometry and topology, a family of probability distributions can be analyzed as the points on a manifold, known as statistical manifold, with intrinsic coordinates corresponding to the parameters of the distribution. Consider the exponential family of distributions with progressive Type-II censoring as the manifold of a statistical model, we use the information geometry methods to investigate the geometric quantities such as the tangent space, the Fisher metric tensors, the affine connection and the α-connection of the manifold. As an application of the geometric quantities, the asymptotic expansions of the posterior density function and the posterior Bayesian predictive density function of the manifold are discussed. The results show that the asymptotic expansions are related to the coefficients of the α-connections and metric tensors, and the predictive density function is the estimated density function in an asymptotic sense. The main results are illustrated by considering the Rayleigh distribution.
在几何学和拓扑学中,一族概率分布可作为流形上的点进行分析,该流形称为统计流形,其内在坐标对应于分布的参数。考虑具有渐进II型删失的指数分布族作为统计模型的流形,我们使用信息几何方法来研究诸如切空间、费希尔度量张量、仿射联络和该流形的α联络等几何量。作为几何量的一个应用,讨论了该流形的后验密度函数和后验贝叶斯预测密度函数的渐近展开。结果表明,渐近展开与α联络和度量张量的系数有关,并且预测密度函数在渐近意义上是估计密度函数。通过考虑瑞利分布来说明主要结果。