Yuan Zhongke, Chen Xiaochuan, Yu Dingshan
Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 May 29;13(11):1792. doi: 10.3390/polym13111792.
The continuous development of plasticizing conveying methods and devices has been carried out to meet the needs of the polymer processing industry. As compared to the conventional shear-flow-dominated plasticizing and conveying techniques, a new method for processing polymers based on elongational flow was proposed. This new method and the related devices such as vane extruders, eccentric rotor extruders and so on, exhibited multiple advantages including shorter processing time, higher mixing effectiveness, improved product performance and better adaptability to various material systems. The development of new techniques in the field of polymer material processing has opened up a broad space for the development of new plastic products, improved product performance and reduced processing costs. In this review, recent advances concerning the processing techniques based on elongational flow are summarized, and the broad applications in polymer processing as well as some future opportunities and challenges in this vibrant area are elucidated in detail.
为满足聚合物加工行业的需求,增塑输送方法和设备不断发展。与传统的以剪切流为主的增塑和输送技术相比,提出了一种基于拉伸流动的聚合物加工新方法。这种新方法以及相关设备,如叶片式挤出机、偏心转子挤出机等,具有诸多优点,包括加工时间更短、混合效果更好、产品性能提高以及对各种材料体系的适应性更强。聚合物材料加工领域新技术的发展为新型塑料制品的开发开辟了广阔空间,提高了产品性能并降低了加工成本。在本综述中,总结了基于拉伸流动的加工技术的最新进展,并详细阐述了其在聚合物加工中的广泛应用以及这一活跃领域未来的一些机遇和挑战。