Yu Xingxing, He Jingwei, Liu Yao, Su Long, Liu Fang
School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 China
RSC Adv. 2019 Dec 12;9(70):41248-41255. doi: 10.1039/c9ra07703k. eCollection 2019 Dec 9.
In this work, PC/PP alloys were respectively prepared by eccentric rotor extruder (ERE) and twin screw extruder (TSE). By analyzing the mechanical properties, morphology, rheological behavior and thermal properties of PC/PP alloys, the effects of processing methods on the two-phase structure and properties of PC/PP alloys were studied. The results showed that the size of the dispersed phase of PC/PP alloys was smaller and its distribution was more uniform under the elongational flow field provided by ERE. Compared to the typical sea-island phase structure provided by the shear flow field, the morphology of the alloys showed a "sea-island-fiber" phase structure under the elongational flow field. Compared to the TSE, the notched lzod impact strength of the PC/PP alloy prepared by ERE increased by 31.0%. ERE played a stronger effect on the dispersion and distribution of PC/PP alloys, which was also confirmed in the results of dynamic rheology analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The blending method dominated by the elongational flow field could prepare PC/PP alloys with better properties.
在本工作中,分别采用偏心转子挤出机(ERE)和双螺杆挤出机(TSE)制备了PC/PP合金。通过分析PC/PP合金的力学性能、形态、流变行为和热性能,研究了加工方法对PC/PP合金两相结构和性能的影响。结果表明,在ERE提供的拉伸流场下,PC/PP合金分散相尺寸更小且分布更均匀。与剪切流场提供的典型海-岛相结构相比,合金在拉伸流场下的形态呈现出“海-岛-纤维”相结构。与TSE相比,ERE制备的PC/PP合金的缺口悬臂梁冲击强度提高了31.0%。ERE对PC/PP合金的分散和分布作用更强,这在动态流变分析和差示扫描量热法的结果中也得到了证实。以拉伸流场为主导的共混方法能够制备出性能更优的PC/PP合金。