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作者信息

Riede Julia, Wollmann Birgit M, Molden Espen, Ingelman-Sundberg Magnus

机构信息

Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Switzerland.

Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Norway.

出版信息

Drug Metab Dispos. 2021 Jun 1;49(7):DMD-AR-2020-000340. doi: 10.1124/dmd.120.000340.

Abstract

Characterizing the pharmacokinetic properties of drug candidates represents an essential task during drug development. In the past, liver microsomes and primary suspended hepatocytes have been extensively used for this purpose, but their relatively short stability limits the applicability of such systems for drug compounds with low metabolic turnover. In the present study, we used 3D primary human hepatocyte spheroids to predict the hepatic clearance of seven drugs with low to intermediate clearance in humans. Our results indicate that hepatocyte spheroids maintain their like phenotype during prolonged incubations allowing to monitor the depletion of parent drug for seven days. In contrast, attempts to increase the relative metabolic capacity by pooling hepatocyte spheroids resulted in an immediate fusion of the spheroids followed by hepatocellular de-differentiation processes, demonstrating limited applicability of the pooling approach for quantitative pharmacokinetic studies. The hepatic clearance values obtained from incubations with individual spheroids were in close correlation with the clinical reference data with six out of seven drug compounds being predicted within a three-fold deviation and average fold and absolute average fold errors of 0.57 and 1.74, respectively. In conclusion, the hepatocyte spheroid model enables accurate hepatic clearance predictions for slowly metabolized drug compounds and represents a valuable tool for determining the pharmacokinetic properties of new drug candidates as well as for mechanistic pharmacokinetic studies. Traditional in vitro systems often fail to predict the hepatic clearance of slowly metabolized drug compounds. The current study demonstrates the ability of primary human hepatocyte spheroids to provide accurate projections on the hepatic clearance of drug compounds with low and intermediate clearance.

摘要

在药物研发过程中,表征候选药物的药代动力学特性是一项至关重要的任务。过去,肝微粒体和原代悬浮肝细胞已被广泛用于此目的,但它们相对较短的稳定性限制了此类系统对代谢周转率低的药物化合物的适用性。在本研究中,我们使用三维原代人肝细胞球体来预测七种在人体内清除率低至中等的药物的肝清除率。我们的结果表明,肝细胞球体在长时间孵育过程中保持其类似的表型,从而能够监测母体药物七天的消耗情况。相比之下,通过合并肝细胞球体来提高相对代谢能力的尝试导致球体立即融合,随后是肝细胞去分化过程,这表明合并方法在定量药代动力学研究中的适用性有限。从单个球体孵育获得的肝清除率值与临床参考数据密切相关,七种药物化合物中有六种的预测偏差在三倍以内,平均倍数误差和绝对平均倍数误差分别为0.57和1.74。总之,肝细胞球体模型能够准确预测缓慢代谢药物化合物的肝清除率,是确定新候选药物药代动力学特性以及进行药代动力学机制研究的宝贵工具。传统的体外系统往往无法预测缓慢代谢药物化合物的肝清除率。当前的研究证明了原代人肝细胞球体能够对清除率低至中等的药物化合物的肝清除率提供准确的预测。

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