Amir-Behghadami Mehrdad, Janati Ali
Student Research Committee (SRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management (IceHM), School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Inform Med Unlocked. 2021;24:100615. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2021.100615. Epub 2021 May 27.
The rapid outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has forced most countries to take severe public health measures, including the closure of most mental health outpatient services and some inpatient units. This has led to a major transformation in the way mental health interventions are provided and has suddenly created the need to adapt and expand Tele-Mental Health (TMH) care around the world. Iranian health officials have chosen various strategies to manage COVID-19, and the State Welfare Organization (SWO) has turned to TMH services. Shortly after the outbreak of the pandemic, the SWO set up an intelligent electronic system for psychological self-assessment of people in the community. Therefore, the purposes of the present study are to introduce the action of SWO regarding TMH, and also to highlight the benefits and challenges of its implementation. There is ample evidence that the most effective measure is the rapid implementation of TMH, which can be considered by health policymakers because its use can help reduce patient and clinician infection risk, decrease mortality, and alleviate the burden on health care providers and the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的迅速爆发迫使大多数国家采取严格的公共卫生措施,包括关闭大多数心理健康门诊服务机构和一些住院病房。这导致了心理健康干预服务提供方式的重大转变,并突然在全球范围内产生了调整和扩大远程心理健康(TMH)护理的需求。伊朗卫生官员选择了各种策略来应对COVID-19,国家福利组织(SWO)已转向TMH服务。在疫情爆发后不久,SWO为社区中的人们建立了一个智能心理自我评估电子系统。因此,本研究的目的是介绍SWO在TMH方面的行动,并强调其实施的益处和挑战。有充分证据表明,最有效的措施是迅速实施TMH,卫生政策制定者可以考虑这一点,因为在COVID-19大流行期间使用TMH有助于降低患者和临床医生的感染风险、降低死亡率,并减轻医疗服务提供者和卫生系统的负担。