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佩塞姆港和工业园区:一项流行病学调查。

Port and industrial compound of Pecém: an epidemiological survey.

机构信息

Escritório Ceará, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz). R. São José s/n, Precabura. 61760-000 Eusébio CE Brasil.

Secretaria Executiva de Vigilância e Regulação em Saúde, Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Ceará. Fortaleza CE Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 May;26(5):1613-1624. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021265.04292021.

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the dwellers' knowledge of the territories, Pecém Port and Industrial Compound (CIPP), the quality of life of the communities living in the vicinity of the enterprises, and the prevalence of hypertension and overweight. This is a home-based, epidemiological survey of four areas of the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in São Gonçalo do Amarante and one area of the ESF in Caucaia, Ceará, Brazil. The study was carried out between 10/2017 and 03/2018. Anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were performed, and sociodemographic data and knowledge about community, the CIPP, and quality of life were collected. A total of 69.8% of the 503 adults interviewed were female, and the mean age was 44 years. Parada was the area reporting the highest percentage of problems related to air particles (51.1%), the worst concept regarding the CIPP (40.1% bad), the highest percentage of worse quality of life (29, 1%), and greater desire to move to another place (31.5%). Pecém had the highest percentage of community problems related to violence, consumption of illicit drugs, and prostitution. We concluded that there are signs of impact on local populations' health and quality of life without more significant direct work/income benefits.

摘要

本研究旨在分析居民对 Pecém 港口和工业园区(CIPP)的了解程度、居住在企业附近社区的生活质量,以及高血压和超重的患病率。这是巴西塞阿拉州圣贡萨洛-杜阿马兰蒂的四个家庭健康战略(ESF)地区和一个考卡亚 ESF 地区的一项基于家庭的流行病学调查。研究于 2017 年 10 月至 2018 年 3 月进行。进行了人体测量和血压测量,并收集了社会人口统计学数据以及有关社区、CIPP 和生活质量的知识。在接受采访的 503 名成年人中,有 69.8%是女性,平均年龄为 44 岁。帕拉达是报告与空气颗粒相关问题比例最高的地区(51.1%),对 CIPP 的概念最差(40.1%为差),生活质量最差的比例最高(29,1%),且更愿意搬到另一个地方(31.5%)。PECEM 地区与暴力、非法药物消费和卖淫有关的社区问题比例最高。我们得出结论,尽管没有更显著的直接工作/收入收益,但当地居民的健康和生活质量仍受到影响。

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