疫苗假新闻：基于世界卫生组织“3C”模型的分析。
Vaccine fake news: an analysis under the World Health Organization's 3Cs model.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil e Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021 May 26;55:e03736. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2020028303736. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze fake news about immunobiologicals using as reference vaccine hesitancy in the World Health Organization's 3Cs model (confidence, complacency and convenience).
METHOD
This is an exploratory qualitative research that used content analysis to analyze fake news on three national news-checking sites.
RESULTS
Twenty fake news related to immunobiologicals were analyzed, with 55% published in 2018 and 63% related to yellow fever vaccine. From analysis of results, two empirical categories have emerged: Immunobiologicals have a potential risk of death/sequel; Immunobiologicals are ineffective.
CONCLUSION
Fake news have the potential to produce vaccine hesitancy based on the 3Cs model. Therefore, it is necessary to rethink communicative health practices that do not underestimate the asymmetries and inequities that characterize the unequal Brazilian society. Considering that nursing is the largest workforce in immunization rooms, there is a need for professionals' engagement as an active vehicle of truthful information in immunobiologicals for the population.
目的
利用世界卫生组织 3C 模型（信心、自满和便利）中的疫苗犹豫来分析有关免疫生物制品的假新闻。
方法
这是一项探索性的定性研究，使用内容分析法分析了三个国家新闻核实网站上的假新闻。
结果
共分析了 20 篇与免疫生物制品相关的假新闻，其中 55%的假新闻发表于 2018 年，63%的假新闻与黄热病疫苗有关。从结果分析中，出现了两个经验类别：免疫生物制品有死亡/后遗症的潜在风险；免疫生物制品无效。
结论
根据 3C 模型，假新闻有可能引发疫苗犹豫。因此，有必要重新思考沟通健康实践，不要低估巴西社会不平等所带来的不对称和不平等。考虑到护理是免疫接种室中最大的劳动力群体，需要专业人员作为人口中真实信息的积极载体参与其中。
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