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日常及重大生活事件:心理社会应激综合模型的一项检验

Daily and major life events: a test of an integrative model of psychosocial stress.

作者信息

Wagner B M, Compas B E, Howell D C

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 1988 Apr;16(2):189-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00912522.

Abstract

The hypothesis that negative daily events mediate the relationship between major negative events and psychological symptomatology was tested using a three-wave, three-variable panel design. Measures of major and daily life events and psychological symptomatology were administered to 58 older adolescents at three time points during the transition from high school to college. The results indicated that the pathways from major life events to daily events and from daily events to psychological symptomatology were significant at each of the time points, but that the direct pathways from major events to psychological symptomatology were not significant at any time point. Thus, the hypothesis was fully supported. The findings are discussed in light of their implications for an integrative theory of the process by which major and daily events have an effect on psychological symptomatology.

摘要

采用三波、三变量面板设计对消极日常事件介导重大消极事件与心理症状之间关系的假设进行了检验。在从高中到大学过渡的三个时间点,对58名年龄较大的青少年进行了重大生活事件、日常生活事件及心理症状的测量。结果表明,在每个时间点,从重大生活事件到日常事件以及从日常事件到心理症状的路径都是显著的,但从重大事件到心理症状的直接路径在任何时间点都不显著。因此,该假设得到了充分支持。根据这些发现对重大事件和日常事件影响心理症状过程的整合理论的意义进行了讨论。

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