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孕期阿昔洛韦登记处。一种观察性流行病学方法。

Acyclovir in Pregnancy Registry. An observational epidemiologic approach.

作者信息

Andrews E B, Tilson H H, Hurn B A, Cordero J F

机构信息

Epidemiology, Information and Surveillance Division, Burroughs Wellcome Co., Burroughs Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.

出版信息

Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):123-8.

PMID:3407674
Abstract

Observational epidemiologic methods are being used to evaluate the safety of acyclovir in pregnancy. An essential component of this research is the establishment of a baseline expectation of pregnancy outcomes among women with herpes not receiving acyclovir. Continuing studies will be described in this report. To supplement these structured studies, an international case registration study was established. Through the Acyclovir in Pregnancy Registry, all cases of reported prenatal exposures to acyclovir are tracked to ascertain maternal exposure, risk factor, and pregnancy outcome information. The reports originate in all countries where oral acyclovir is marketed; data consolidation and analysis are coordinated at Burroughs Wellcome Co. with the assistance of a government/industry advisory panel. This presentation summarizes provisional data from the prospective reports, including trimester of exposure and reported outcomes of pregnancy. The total number of monitored pregnancies remains too small to support conclusions about the safety of acyclovir during pregnancy at this point. The potential for the registry and other epidemiologic studies to address the safety-in-pregnancy question will be discussed.

摘要

观察性流行病学方法正被用于评估阿昔洛韦在孕期的安全性。这项研究的一个重要组成部分是确定未接受阿昔洛韦治疗的疱疹女性的妊娠结局基线预期。本报告将描述后续的研究。为补充这些结构化研究,开展了一项国际病例登记研究。通过阿昔洛韦孕期登记处,追踪所有报告的产前暴露于阿昔洛韦的病例,以确定母亲暴露情况、危险因素和妊娠结局信息。报告来自口服阿昔洛韦上市的所有国家;数据整合与分析在百时美施贵宝公司进行,并由政府/行业咨询小组提供协助。本报告总结了前瞻性报告中的临时数据,包括暴露孕周和报告的妊娠结局。目前,监测到的妊娠总数仍然太少,无法支持关于阿昔洛韦在孕期安全性的结论。将讨论登记处及其他流行病学研究解决孕期安全性问题的可能性。

相似文献

1
Acyclovir in Pregnancy Registry. An observational epidemiologic approach.孕期阿昔洛韦登记处。一种观察性流行病学方法。
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):123-8.
2
Pregnancy outcomes following systemic prenatal acyclovir exposure--June 1, 1984-June 30, 1993.1984年6月1日至1993年6月30日系统性产前暴露于阿昔洛韦后的妊娠结局
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Oct 22;42(41):806-9.
3
Acyclovir in pregnancy registry: six years' experience. The Acyclovir in Pregnancy Registry Advisory Committee.阿昔洛韦孕期登记处:六年经验。阿昔洛韦孕期登记咨询委员会。
Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Jan;79(1):7-13.
4
Systemic acyclovir in pregnancy: a case report.孕期全身性使用阿昔洛韦:一例病例报告。
Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Feb;65(2):284-7.
5
Monitoring pregnancy outcomes after prenatal drug exposure through prospective pregnancy registries: a pharmaceutical company commitment.通过前瞻性妊娠登记监测产前药物暴露后的妊娠结局:制药公司的承诺。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jan;182(1 Pt 1):159-63. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(00)70506-0.
6
Pregnancy outcomes following systemic prenatal acyclovir exposure: Conclusions from the international acyclovir pregnancy registry, 1984-1999.全身性产前接触阿昔洛韦后的妊娠结局:1984 - 1999年国际阿昔洛韦妊娠登记处的结论
Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2004 Apr;70(4):201-7. doi: 10.1002/bdra.20013.
7
Acyclovir for disseminated herpes simplex virus in pregnancy. A case report.阿昔洛韦用于妊娠期播散性单纯疱疹病毒感染。病例报告。
J Reprod Med. 1994 Apr;39(4):311-7.
8
Valacyclovir for herpes simplex virus infection: long-term safety and sustained efficacy after 20 years' experience with acyclovir.伐昔洛韦用于单纯疱疹病毒感染:在使用阿昔洛韦20年经验后的长期安全性和持续疗效。
J Infect Dis. 2002 Oct 15;186 Suppl 1:S40-6. doi: 10.1086/342966.
9
Disseminated herpes simplex infection in an immunocompromised pregnancy: treatment with intravenous acyclovir.免疫功能低下孕妇的播散性单纯疱疹感染:静脉注射阿昔洛韦治疗。
Am J Perinatol. 1987 Oct;4(4):363-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999809.
10
Treatment of disseminated herpes simplex virus in pregnancy with parenteral acyclovir. A case report.孕期静脉注射阿昔洛韦治疗播散性单纯疱疹病毒感染:一例报告
J Reprod Med. 1986 Oct;31(10):1005-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Herpes simplex virus infections of women and their offspring: implications for a developed society.女性及其后代的单纯疱疹病毒感染:对发达社会的影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 29;91(7):2441-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.7.2441.
2
Genital herpes. A guide to pharmacological therapy.生殖器疱疹。药物治疗指南。
Drugs. 1994 Feb;47(2):297-304. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199447020-00005.
3
Preventing neonatal herpes?预防新生儿疱疹?
Genitourin Med. 1991 Feb;67(1):1-2. doi: 10.1136/sti.67.1.1.