Adelaide Tambo School of Nursing Science, Tshwane University of Technology.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2020 Dec;24(4):27-40. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2020/v24i4.4.
Learner pregnancies have increased in recent years, despite improved access to reproductive health services, contraceptives and sexual and reproductive education. In this article, a pregnant learner refers to any person who gets pregnant while being admitted as a learner in primary or secondary schools of the South African basic education system. Currently in South Africa there is no formal collaboration between the Departments of Health and Education concerning learner pregnancy prevention and management in schools. This study, conducted in Madibeng Municipality schools, aimed to develop implementation guidelines of the policy on prevention and management of learner pregnancy in schools. This qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study used a purposive sampling method. Data collection yielded 17 individual interviews and data was analysed using content analysis by Tesch's approach. Learners reflected that they lacked support from schools regarding learner pregnancy prevention and management, with the majority agreeing that nurses should visit schools to assist with reproductive health matters such as learner pregnancy. The education system of South Africa has invested in sexual and reproductive education, but learner pregnancies have doubled despite more than a decade of extensive sexual and reproductive education in schools. Stakeholders outside the classroom should be engaged to improve learner pregnancy prevention and management as part of support to teachers and schools. Such stakeholders include parents, peer educators, youth and community organisations, non-governmental organisations, community healthcare nurses and other relevant stakeholders.
近年来,尽管获得生殖健康服务、避孕药具和性与生殖健康教育的机会有所增加,但学习者怀孕的现象却有所增加。本文中的学习者怀孕是指在南非基础教育系统的小学或中学就读期间怀孕的任何人。目前,南非卫生部门和教育部门之间没有就学校中预防和管理学习者怀孕问题进行正式合作。本研究在马迪邦格市的学校中进行,旨在制定学校中预防和管理学习者怀孕问题的政策实施指南。这是一项定性、探索性和描述性研究,使用了目的性抽样方法。通过个人访谈收集了 17 份数据,使用 Tesch 方法的内容分析法进行了数据分析。学习者反映,他们缺乏学校在预防和管理学习者怀孕方面的支持,大多数人都认为护士应该到学校来协助处理生殖健康问题,如学习者怀孕。南非的教育系统已经投资于性与生殖健康教育,但尽管学校开展了十多年的广泛性与生殖健康教育,学习者怀孕的人数却翻了一番。应该让课堂外的利益相关者参与进来,以改善学习者怀孕的预防和管理,作为对教师和学校的支持的一部分。这些利益相关者包括家长、同伴教育者、青年和社区组织、非政府组织、社区保健护士和其他相关利益相关者。