Senior Project Manager, Ibis Reproductive Health, Cambridge, MA, USA. Correspondence:
CEO, Foundation for Reproductive Health Services India, New Delhi, India (affiliate of MSI Reproductive Choices).
Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021;29(2):1920566. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2021.1920566.
India has the world's fastest growing outbreak of COVID-19. With limited mobility, increased reports of intimate partner violence, changes in living patterns of migrants, delays in accessing contraception and safe abortion care, and potential changes to decisions about parenting, there may be an increased need for abortion services in India due to the pandemic. The use of technology for providing abortion information and services has been well documented in global literature. The safety of abortion provision using telehealth has been established in several contexts including the United States and Australia. The importance of hotlines and other support systems that use technology to provide information and support to clients through their abortion is also highlighted in the literature. Several countries, such as the United Kingdom, France, New Zealand, and Pakistan are now allowing the use of technology for abortion/post-abortion care in light of the pandemic; however, India's telemedicine guidelines do not include abortion. In a country where the majority of abortions take place outside the health system, allowing the use of telemedicine for abortion can help bring legality to users, and expand access to those facing additional barriers in accessing the care they deserve. We outline models for telemedicine provision of abortion in India and discuss the regulatory changes required to make telehealth for abortion a reality in India.
印度正面临着全球 COVID-19 疫情蔓延速度最快的情况。由于行动受限、亲密伴侣暴力事件的报告增多、移民生活方式的改变、获取避孕和安全堕胎护理的延迟,以及对育儿决策的潜在改变,印度可能会因疫情而增加对堕胎服务的需求。在全球文献中已有大量关于使用技术提供堕胎信息和服务的记录。远程医疗提供堕胎服务的安全性已在美国和澳大利亚等多个环境中得到证实。文献还强调了热线和其他支持系统的重要性,这些系统利用技术为客户提供堕胎过程中的信息和支持。鉴于疫情,一些国家,如英国、法国、新西兰和巴基斯坦,现在允许在堕胎/堕胎后护理中使用技术;然而,印度的远程医疗指南并不包括堕胎。在一个大多数堕胎都发生在卫生系统之外的国家,允许使用远程医疗进行堕胎可以使用户合法化,并扩大那些在获得应得的护理方面面临额外障碍的人的获取途径。我们概述了印度提供远程医疗堕胎的模式,并讨论了在印度实现远程医疗堕胎所需的监管变革。