Bielefeldt Angela R, Polmear Madeline, Knight Daniel W, Canney Nathan, Swan Christopher
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Department of Civil and Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA .
Environ Eng Sci. 2021 May 1;38(5):320-330. doi: 10.1089/ees.2020.0269. Epub 2021 May 24.
Ethical reasoning is an important ability for engineers working with marginalized communities in global contexts. However, the ethical awareness and development that are critical for this work may not be included in traditional engineering education. This article presents faculty perspectives on the ethical and societal issues (ESI) that should be taught and the pedagogies that are used to prepare students for development engineering. Among 60 survey respondents who taught courses focused on global and/or development (GD) issues, the ESI topics that were particularly congruent included poverty, sustainability, social justice, and engineering decisions under uncertainty. Faculty interviews highlighted that GD should foreground the human side of engineering, respectful partnerships with communities grounded in an asset perspective, and considerations of historical elements. Discussions, case studies, design, and reflection are impactful pedagogies that can complement learning through service to achieve ESI educational goals.
伦理推理对于在全球背景下与边缘化社区合作的工程师来说是一项重要能力。然而,这项工作至关重要的伦理意识和培养可能未被纳入传统工程教育中。本文介绍了教师对于应该教授的伦理和社会问题(ESI)以及用于让学生为发展工程做好准备的教学方法的观点。在60位教授专注于全球和/或发展(GD)问题课程的调查受访者中,特别相符的ESI主题包括贫困、可持续性、社会正义以及不确定性下的工程决策。教师访谈强调,GD应该突出工程的人文方面、基于资产视角与社区建立尊重的伙伴关系以及对历史因素的考量。讨论、案例研究、设计和反思是有影响力的教学方法,它们可以补充通过服务学习以实现ESI教育目标。