Masten Susan J, Harris Angela, Kearns Joshua, Borrion Aiduan, Peters Catherine A, Gadhamshetty Venkataramana R
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Environ Eng Sci. 2021 May 1;38(5):285-287. doi: 10.1089/ees.2021.0103. Epub 2021 May 24.
Marginalized communities lack full participation in social, economic, and political life, and they disproportionately bear the burden of environmental and health risks. This special issue of , the official journal of the Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors (AEESP), reports research on the unique environmental challenges faced by historically marginalized communities around the world. The results of community-based participatory research with an Afro-descendant community in Columbia, Native American communities in Alaska, United States, villagers in the Philippines, disadvantaged communities in California, United States, rural communities in Mexico and Costa Rica, homeless encampments in the San Diego River (United States) watershed entrepreneurs in Durban, South Africa, and remote communities in the island nation of Fiji are presented. The research reported in this special issue is transdisciplinary, bringing engineers together with anthropologists, sociologists, economists, and public health experts. In the 13 articles in this special issue, some of the topics covered include inexpensive technologies for water treatment, novel agricultural strategies for reversing biodiversity losses, and strategies for climate change adaptation. In addition, one article covered educational strategies for teaching ethics to prepare students for humanitarian engineering, including topics of poverty, sustainability, social justice, and engineering decisions under uncertainty. Finally, an article presented ways that environmental engineering professors can engage and promote the success of underrepresented minority students and enable faculty engaged in community-based participatory research.
边缘化社区在社会、经济和政治生活中缺乏充分参与,并且他们 disproportionately 承担着环境和健康风险。《环境工程与科学教授协会(AEESP)官方期刊》的这一特刊报道了关于世界各地历史上边缘化社区所面临的独特环境挑战的研究。展示了与哥伦比亚的非裔社区、美国阿拉斯加的美洲原住民社区、菲律宾的村民、美国加利福尼亚的弱势社区、墨西哥和哥斯达黎加的农村社区、美国圣地亚哥河流域的无家可归者营地、南非德班的流域企业家以及斐济岛国的偏远社区进行的基于社区的参与性研究的结果。本特刊报道的研究是跨学科的,将工程师与人类学家、社会学家、经济学家和公共卫生专家聚集在一起。在本特刊的13篇文章中,涵盖的一些主题包括廉价的水处理技术、扭转生物多样性丧失的新型农业策略以及气候变化适应策略。此外,有一篇文章涵盖了向学生传授伦理道德以使其为人道主义工程做好准备的教育策略,包括贫困、可持续性、社会正义以及不确定性下的工程决策等主题。最后,有一篇文章介绍了环境工程教授可以吸引并促进代表性不足的少数族裔学生取得成功以及使从事基于社区的参与性研究的教师能够取得成功的方法。 注:“disproportionately”未找到合适的准确中文对应词,暂保留英文。