Miloicov Bacean Oana Codruta, Fira-Mladinescu Ovidiu, Putnoky Salomeia, Tuta Sas Ioana, Cristina Petrescu, Bagiu Radu, Bagiu Iulia Cristina, Suciu Oana, Fira-Mladinescu Corneluta, Vlaicu Brigitha
Discipline of Hygiene, Department 14 Microbiology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Center for Studies in Preventive Medicine, Timisoara, Timis, Romania.
Pneumology Discipline, Department 13th Infectious Diseases, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Center for Studies in Preventive Medicine, Timisoara, Timis, Romania.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021 May 24;14:587-593. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S306133. eCollection 2021.
The aims of this study were to evaluate high school pupils' relationships with their parents, schoolmates, and friends, and the presence of health-related risk behaviors among the family members and friends on the pupils' smoking and binge drinking status.
The study was a cross-sectional population-based study that involved a questionnaire, and the sample involved 2908 pupils at high schools in Timis county, Romania. In our study, the following factors related to family members and friends and the living environment were identified. First, there were issues with the relationships with parents among some pupils, with 23.2% being neither satisfied nor unsatisfied and 4.9% being unsatisfied. Second, there were also issues regarding some pupils' satisfaction with the financial situation of their family, with 21.8% being neither satisfied nor unsatisfied and 16.4% being unsatisfied. An odds ratio (OR) is a statistic that quantifies the strength of the association between two events.
There were 1495 (51.5%) girls and 1407 (48.5%) boys aged 14-20 years, and 79.2% came from organized families. Among the pupils, 71.1% reported that they were satisfied with their relationship with their parents, while 4.9% were unsatisfied. Additionally, 46.2% were satisfied with the financial status of their families, while 16.4% were unsatisfied. Moreover, 59.2% were satisfied with their relationship with their schoolmates and 80.2% were satisfied with their relationship with their friends, while only 1.8% were unsatisfied with their relationship with their friends. The logistic regression model of the pupils' smoking status identified two moderate predictive factors: this was defined ">1" friends who smoke (odds ratio [OR]=2.875) and smoking status of siblings (OR=2.222). The major predictive factor in the logistic regression model of occasional alcohol consumption in high quantities by pupils was male gender (OR=5.148).
The predictive model of pupils' smoking status identified the following moderate predictors: high number of friends who smoke and smoking status of siblings. The major predictor in the model of occasional alcohol consumption in high quantities by pupils was male gender.
本研究旨在评估高中生与父母、同学及朋友的关系，以及家庭成员和朋友中与健康相关的风险行为对学生吸烟和酗酒状况的影响。
本研究为基于人群的横断面研究，采用问卷调查方式，样本包括罗马尼亚蒂米什县2908名高中生。在我们的研究中，确定了以下与家庭成员、朋友及生活环境相关的因素。首先，部分学生与父母的关系存在问题，23.2%的学生表示既不满意也不不满意，4.9%的学生表示不满意。其次，部分学生对家庭经济状况的满意度也存在问题，21.8%的学生表示既不满意也不不满意，16.4%的学生表示不满意。比值比（OR）是一种量化两个事件之间关联强度的统计量。
研究对象为14至20岁的1495名（51.5%）女生和1407名（48.5%）男生，79.2%来自核心家庭。在学生中，71.1%的学生表示对与父母的关系满意，而4.9%的学生表示不满意。此外，46.2%的学生对家庭经济状况满意，而16.4%的学生表示不满意。而且，59.2%的学生对与同学的关系满意，80.2%的学生对与朋友的关系满意，只有1.8%的学生对与朋友的关系不满意。学生吸烟状况的逻辑回归模型确定了两个中度预测因素：定义为“>1”个吸烟的朋友（比值比[OR]=2.875）和兄弟姐妹的吸烟状况（OR=2.222）。学生偶尔大量饮酒的逻辑回归模型中的主要预测因素是男性性别（OR=5.148）。
学生吸烟状况的预测模型确定了以下中度预测因素：吸烟朋友数量多和兄弟姐妹的吸烟状况。学生偶尔大量饮酒模型中的主要预测因素是男性性别。
