新冠疫情期间临床护士的创伤经历：哪些因素与创伤后成长相关？
The Traumatic Experience of Clinical Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Which Factors are Related to Post-Traumatic Growth?
作者信息
Zhang Xin Tong, Shi Song Song, Qin Ren Yu, Wang Li
机构信息
Department of Emergency, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, 226001, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 May 24;14:2145-2151. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S307294. eCollection 2021.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is a positive result of fighting against traumatic events. This study aimed to investigate the current status of PTG of clinical nurses and analyze its influencing factors.
METHODS
A total of 1790 nurses participated in the study and completed the questionnaire. Demographic data and related scales of PTG, post-traumatic stress disorder, coping style, social support, and self-efficacy were collected online. Through univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, the related influencing factors were studied.
RESULTS
The total score of PTG of 1790 nurses was 67.17 ± 14.79. The analysis revealed that good social support and self-efficacy were important factors to improve the level of PTG of clinical nurses, while bad psychological state and working for many years were the negative factors of PTG.
CONCLUSION
Good social support and self-efficacy can help clinical nurses cope with the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and accept the disease's challenges. If these factors can be considered in clinical practice, this will help promote clinical nurses' mental health.
摘要
目的
创伤后成长（PTG）是对抗创伤性事件的积极结果。本研究旨在调查临床护士创伤后成长的现状并分析其影响因素。
方法
共有1790名护士参与本研究并完成问卷。通过在线方式收集人口统计学数据以及创伤后成长、创伤后应激障碍、应对方式、社会支持和自我效能感的相关量表。通过单因素分析和多元线性回归分析，研究相关影响因素。
结果
1790名护士创伤后成长总分是67.17±14.79。分析显示，良好的社会支持和自我效能感是提高临床护士创伤后成长水平的重要因素，而不良心理状态和多年工作经历是创伤后成长的负面因素。
结论
良好的社会支持和自我效能感可帮助临床护士应对2019年新型冠状病毒病大流行并接受该疾病的挑战。若在临床实践中考虑这些因素，将有助于促进临床护士的心理健康。
相似文献
1
The Traumatic Experience of Clinical Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Which Factors are Related to Post-Traumatic Growth?新冠疫情期间临床护士的创伤经历：哪些因素与创伤后成长相关？
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 May 24;14:2145-2151. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S307294. eCollection 2021.
2
Post-Traumatic Growth of Nurses Who Faced the COVID-19 Epidemic and Its Correlation With Professional Self-Identity and Social Support.应对新冠疫情护士的创伤后成长及其与职业自我认同和社会支持的相关性
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jan 14;12:562938. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.562938. eCollection 2021.
3
Post-traumatic growth and influencing factors among frontline nurses fighting against COVID-19.抗疫一线护士创伤后成长及其影响因素研究
Occup Environ Med. 2021 Feb;78(2):129-135. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2020-106540. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
4
Prolonged exposure to a public health event: the mediating role of resilience between social support and post-traumatic growth among frontline nurses.长期暴露于公共卫生事件：一线护士中社会支持与创伤后成长之间心理韧性的中介作用
BMC Nurs. 2024 Oct 14;23(1):753. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02407-9.
5
COVID-19 Related Stress and Mental Health Outcomes 1 Year After the Peak of the Pandemic Outbreak in China: the Mediating Effect of Resilience and Social Support.中国疫情高峰爆发一年后与COVID-19相关的压力及心理健康结果：心理韧性和社会支持的中介作用
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 21;13:828379. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.828379. eCollection 2022.
6
Post-traumatic Growth Level and Its Influencing Factors Among Frontline Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间一线护士的创伤后成长水平及其影响因素
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jun 9;12:632360. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.632360. eCollection 2021.
7
Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Post-Traumatic Growth: A Cross-Sectional Study of Psychiatric Nurses Suffering from Workplace Violence in Guangdong China.创伤后成长的特征及影响因素：一项对中国广东遭受工作场所暴力的精神科护士的横断面研究。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Mar 20;17:1291-1302. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S450347. eCollection 2024.
8
Personal and work-related factors associated with post-traumatic growth in nurses: A mixed studies systematic review.护士创伤后成长的个人和工作相关因素：混合研究系统评价。
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2024 Jul;56(4):563-584. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12973. Epub 2024 May 4.
9
Rumination's Role in Second Victim Nurses' Recovery From Psychological Trauma: A Cross-Sectional Study in China.反刍在二次受害者护士心理创伤恢复中的作用：一项中国的横断面研究
Front Psychol. 2022 May 3;13:860902. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.860902. eCollection 2022.
10
Factors influencing nurses' post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Bayesian network analysis.新冠疫情期间影响护士创伤后成长的因素：贝叶斯网络分析
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Aug 23;14:1163956. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1163956. eCollection 2023.
引用本文的文献
1
Factors related to nurses' posttraumatic growth during the early stage of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a scoping review.2019年冠状病毒病大流行早期护士创伤后成长的相关因素：一项范围综述
J Occup Health. 2025 Jan 7;67(1). doi: 10.1093/joccuh/uiaf030.
2
Traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth in individuals who have had Covid-19: The mediating effect of resilience and moderating effect of psychological flexibility.感染过新冠病毒的个体的创伤性应激与创伤后成长：心理韧性的中介作用和心理灵活性的调节作用
PLoS One. 2024 Dec 30;19(12):e0310495. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310495. eCollection 2024.
3
Proactive personality, social support and post-traumatic growth caused by COVID-19: mediating effect meaning in life in China.新冠疫情下的主动人格、社会支持与创伤后成长：中国意义对生活的中介作用。
BMC Psychol. 2024 Nov 7;12(1):634. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02156-z.
4
Prolonged exposure to a public health event: the mediating role of resilience between social support and post-traumatic growth among frontline nurses.长期暴露于公共卫生事件：一线护士中社会支持与创伤后成长之间心理韧性的中介作用
BMC Nurs. 2024 Oct 14;23(1):753. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02407-9.
5
The pathway of social support in enhancing adolescents' physical fitness: The mediating roles of physical activity and self-efficacy.社会支持促进青少年体质健康的作用途径：体育活动和自我效能的中介作用。
PLoS One. 2024 Sep 26;19(9):e0308864. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308864. eCollection 2024.
6
Post-traumatic growth experiences of emergency and critical care nurses after the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative meta-synthesis.新冠疫情后急诊与重症护理护士的创伤后成长经历：一项质性元整合研究
Heliyon. 2024 Jun 12;10(12):e32796. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32796. eCollection 2024 Jun 30.
7
Occupational safety and health of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, the missing part of quality care: a qualitative study.护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间的职业安全与健康：缺失的优质护理环节：一项定性研究。
BMJ Open. 2024 Jun 10;14(6):e083863. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-083863.
8
The prevalence of post traumatic and associated factors among nurses during COVID_19 pandemics: a systematic review and meta-analysis.COVID-19 大流行期间护士创伤后应激障碍及相关因素的患病率：系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Psychol. 2024 May 16;12(1):274. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01578-z.
9
Posttraumatic growth of medical staff during COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review.COVID-19 大流行期间医务人员的创伤后成长：范围综述。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Feb 14;24(1):460. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17591-7.
10
The relationship between the strength of religious faith and spirituality in relation to post-traumatic growth among nurses caring for COVID-19 patients in eastern Poland: a cross-sectional study.波兰东部护理新冠患者的护士宗教信仰强度与灵性之间的关系及其与创伤后成长的关联：一项横断面研究
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 8;14:1331033. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1331033. eCollection 2023.
本文引用的文献
1
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors at 3-Month Follow-up After Hospital Discharge.COVID-19 幸存者在出院后 3 个月随访时的创伤后应激障碍。
J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Jun;36(6):1702-1707. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-06731-7. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
2
Anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress in nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak.新冠疫情期间护士的焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激反应
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021 Jun;64:103014. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103014. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
3
Stigma, depression, and post-traumatic growth among Chinese stroke survivors: A longitudinal study examining patterns and correlations.中国中风幸存者的耻辱感、抑郁与创伤后成长：一项检验模式与相关性的纵向研究
Top Stroke Rehabil. 2022 Jan;29(1):16-29. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2020.1864965. Epub 2020 Dec 28.
4
Nurses' Mental Health During the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study.护士在新冠疫情期间的心理健康：一项横断面研究。
J Occup Environ Med. 2020 Oct;62(10):783-787. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001987.
5
Prevalence of depression and anxiety and correlations between depression, anxiety, family functioning, social support and coping styles among Chinese medical students.中国医学生抑郁、焦虑的发生率及抑郁、焦虑与家庭功能、社会支持和应对方式的相关性。
BMC Psychol. 2020 Apr 22;8(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00402-8.
6
Attending to the Emotional Well-Being of the Health Care Workforce in a New York City Health System During the COVID-19 Pandemic.关注纽约市医疗系统中 COVID-19 大流行期间医疗保健工作者的情绪健康。
Acad Med. 2020 Aug;95(8):1136-1139. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003414.
7
COVID-19: what is next for public health?新冠疫情：公共卫生的下一步走向何方？
Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):542-545. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30374-3. Epub 2020 Feb 13.
8
2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society.2019新型冠状病毒疫情：提供精神卫生保健以增强社会力量。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):e37-e38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
9
Post-Traumatic Growth in the Early Survival Phase: From Turkish Breast Cancer Survivors' Perspective.创伤后成长的早期生存阶段：来自土耳其乳腺癌幸存者的视角
Eur J Breast Health. 2019 Dec 5;16(1):66-71. doi: 10.5152/ejbh.2019.5006. eCollection 2020 Jan.
10
The relationship between post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth in cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.癌症患者和幸存者创伤后应激与创伤后成长之间的关系：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Psychooncology. 2020 Apr;29(4):604-616. doi: 10.1002/pon.5314. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
Zotero 插件