新冠疫情期间临床护士的创伤经历：哪些因素与创伤后成长相关？
The Traumatic Experience of Clinical Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Which Factors are Related to Post-Traumatic Growth?
作者信息
Zhang Xin Tong, Shi Song Song, Qin Ren Yu, Wang Li
机构信息
Department of Emergency, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, 226001, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 May 24;14:2145-2151. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S307294. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is a positive result of fighting against traumatic events. This study aimed to investigate the current status of PTG of clinical nurses and analyze its influencing factors.
METHODS
A total of 1790 nurses participated in the study and completed the questionnaire. Demographic data and related scales of PTG, post-traumatic stress disorder, coping style, social support, and self-efficacy were collected online. Through univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, the related influencing factors were studied.
RESULTS
The total score of PTG of 1790 nurses was 67.17 ± 14.79. The analysis revealed that good social support and self-efficacy were important factors to improve the level of PTG of clinical nurses, while bad psychological state and working for many years were the negative factors of PTG.
CONCLUSION
Good social support and self-efficacy can help clinical nurses cope with the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and accept the disease's challenges. If these factors can be considered in clinical practice, this will help promote clinical nurses' mental health.
目的
创伤后成长（PTG）是对抗创伤性事件的积极结果。本研究旨在调查临床护士创伤后成长的现状并分析其影响因素。
方法
共有1790名护士参与本研究并完成问卷。通过在线方式收集人口统计学数据以及创伤后成长、创伤后应激障碍、应对方式、社会支持和自我效能感的相关量表。通过单因素分析和多元线性回归分析，研究相关影响因素。
结果
1790名护士创伤后成长总分是67.17±14.79。分析显示，良好的社会支持和自我效能感是提高临床护士创伤后成长水平的重要因素，而不良心理状态和多年工作经历是创伤后成长的负面因素。
结论
良好的社会支持和自我效能感可帮助临床护士应对2019年新型冠状病毒病大流行并接受该疾病的挑战。若在临床实践中考虑这些因素，将有助于促进临床护士的心理健康。
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