Burykh M P
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1988 Apr;94(4):69-74.
By means of injection into the hollow system of the semiharden plastic "Protacryl" and tomometry, 157 human kidneys have been studied at the age of 20-90 years (117 man and 40 women). Size, form, number, and character of position of the calyces renales minores (CRM) have been determined. Basing on the diameter of the fornix, three groups are distinguished: large (15-25 mm), middle (6-14 mm) and small (2-5 mm) CRM, and according to the length of the infundibulum-long (15-25 mm), middle (8-14 mm) and short (up to 7 mm). Total amount of the CRM is from 3 up to 20. The geometrical model of arrangement in the space (3-2-3) is obtained correspondingly to superior, middle and inferior parts of the kidney and probability of revealing is determined. The CRM topography in the threedimentional space is described and indices of the calyx-pelvic system length are calculated for the whole and for each CRM separately. The data obtained are recommended to take into account in urological practice, when certain organ-preserving operations are performed.
通过向半硬质塑料“Protacryl”的中空系统注射并进行张力测量，对157例年龄在20至90岁的人肾进行了研究（男性117例，女性40例）。确定了肾小盏（CRM）的大小、形态、数量和位置特征。根据穹窿直径，区分出三组：大（15 - 25毫米）、中（6 - 14毫米）和小（2 - 5毫米）的CRM，并根据漏斗长度分为长（15 - 25毫米）、中（8 - 14毫米）和短（达7毫米）。CRM的总数为3至20个。相应于肾脏的上、中、下部分获得了空间排列的几何模型（3 - 2 - 3），并确定了发现的概率。描述了三维空间中的CRM地形，并分别计算了整个肾盏 - 肾盂系统以及每个CRM的长度指数。建议在进行某些保留器官的手术时，泌尿外科实践中考虑所获得的数据。
