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设拉子医学院本科基础医学课程课外主题的实施与评估

Implementation and evaluation of extracurricular theme for undergraduate basic sciences medical courses at Shiraz Medical School.

作者信息

Izadabadi Fatemeh, Amini Mitra, Kiani Mahsa

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Mar 31;10:98. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_572_20. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In recent years, to achieve the fundamental goal of educating meta-competent future medical doctors, varieties of educational methods have been proposed in all medical schools. In Shiraz Medical School, we implemented an extracurricular theme focusing mostly on medical education's psychosocial aspect. This study aims to discuss the implementation and evaluation of this extracurricular theme.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The present study is a descriptive-analytic one; we included all undergraduate medical students in basic sciences courses who started medical education in 2014 and 2015 in Shiraz Medical School. The evaluation tools were questionnaires designed in different formats and handed out to medical students before and after the workshops. Data were analyzed by paired sample -test in SPSS Software Version 23.

RESULTS

Students' satisfaction was more than 60% in all items of all workshops, except in some items of studying and learning methods and research methods workshops, which were lower than 60%. Students' knowledge about all aspects of communication skills, stress management, critical thinking, studying and learning methods, and research methods workshops improved significantly after participation in these workshops.

CONCLUSIONS

Medical students can become meta-competent future medical doctors. They can reach all of the learning outcomes described in the three-circle model of learning. This goal cannot be achieved by implementing a medical curriculum which only contains medical literature. Some extracurricular issues based on students' and societies' requirements must be added to the main curriculum. The whole curriculum must be evaluated continuously, and required changes must be applied.

摘要

背景

近年来,为实现培养具备综合能力的未来医学医生这一根本目标,所有医学院校都提出了各种各样的教育方法。在设拉子医学院,我们实施了一个课外主题,主要侧重于医学教育的社会心理方面。本研究旨在探讨这一课外主题的实施与评价。

材料与方法

本研究为描述性分析研究;我们纳入了设拉子医学院2014年和2015年开始医学教育的基础科学课程的所有本科医学生。评价工具是采用不同格式设计的问卷,在研讨会前后分发给医学生。数据在SPSS 23版软件中通过配对样本检验进行分析。

结果

除学习与学习方法以及研究方法研讨会的某些项目满意度低于60%外,所有研讨会所有项目的学生满意度均超过60%。参与这些研讨会后,学生在沟通技巧、压力管理、批判性思维、学习与学习方法以及研究方法研讨会等所有方面的知识都有显著提高。

结论

医学生能够成为具备综合能力的未来医学医生。他们能够达成学习三环模型中描述的所有学习成果。仅包含医学文献的医学课程无法实现这一目标。必须在主要课程中增加一些基于学生和社会需求的课外内容。整个课程必须持续评估,并进行必要的调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc0f/8150080/9110879add64/JEHP-10-98-g001.jpg

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