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人们在新冠疫情期间采用的适应性应对策略。

Adaptive coping strategies used by people during coronavirus.

作者信息

Javed Sarah, Parveen Heena

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Mar 31;10:122. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_522_20. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus (COVID-19) a worldwide pandemic has significantly affected life of people around the globe. It has also caused various psychological issues among public such as uncertainty, fear, anxiety, and of course stress. Globalization has facilitated it and has added greater complexity to the containment of infection leading to urgent call for public health challenge. Consequently, a multilevel stress coping adjustment process is going on. Hence, it is imperative to explore how people are affected psychologically and how they are coping with it. People are adopting different strategies for coping up from this challenging situation. In this sense, the present study intended to: explore which coping strategies were of relevance for people for adjusting in COVID-19 crises and were sociodemographic factors influencing the coping strategies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The research is descriptive study. For the present study, a sample of 475 participants was asked for coping strategies used by them using valid and reliable scales.

RESULTS

Results revealed that positive attitude and trust in God were the most used adaptive coping strategies and sociodemographic variables were playing a significant role in adaptive coping strategies.

CONCLUSION

Hence, understanding and identification of coping strategies and their relationship with demographic variables can help health professionals to direct interventions to control stressors related to the pandemics.

摘要

背景

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)这一全球大流行已严重影响全球人民的生活。它还在公众中引发了各种心理问题,如不确定性、恐惧、焦虑,当然还有压力。全球化助长了这一情况,并给感染控制增加了更大的复杂性,导致对公共卫生挑战的迫切呼吁。因此,一个多层次的压力应对调整过程正在进行。因此,探索人们在心理上如何受到影响以及他们如何应对这一情况势在必行。人们正在采取不同策略来应对这一具有挑战性的局面。从这个意义上说,本研究旨在:探索哪些应对策略与人们在COVID-19危机中的调整相关,以及社会人口学因素是否影响应对策略。

材料与方法

本研究为描述性研究。对于本研究,通过使用有效且可靠的量表,对475名参与者的样本询问了他们所使用的应对策略。

结果

结果显示,积极的态度和对上帝的信任是最常用的适应性应对策略,并且社会人口学变量在适应性应对策略中发挥着重要作用。

结论

因此,理解和识别应对策略及其与人口统计学变量的关系有助于卫生专业人员指导干预措施,以控制与大流行相关的压力源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de9e/8150078/4cb1c25d91cb/JEHP-10-122-g001.jpg

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