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妇产科与修复:我们所欠之债(以及仍在累积的债务)。

Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reparations: The Debt We Owe (and Continue to Accumulate).

作者信息

Swanson Megan L, Whetstone Sara, Illangasekare Tushani, Autry Amy Meg

机构信息

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

Health Equity. 2021 May 24;5(1):353-355. doi: 10.1089/heq.2021.0015. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1089/heq.2021.0015
PMID:34084987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8170721/
Abstract

Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) is rife with exploitation and oppression of Black individuals and disparate health outcomes. We posit that racial disparities in OBGYN are fueled by racism and the racial wealth gap stemming from slavery, legal segregation, and institutionalized discrimination against Black Americans. We believe reparations are not only morally requisite, but would also improve health outcomes for our patients. Supporting legislation to explore and remedy the harms of slavery and its legacy is critical to address systemic racism that results in disparate health outcomes.

摘要

妇产科领域充斥着对黑人的剥削、压迫以及健康结果的差异。我们认为,妇产科领域的种族差异是由种族主义以及源于奴隶制、法律隔离和对美国黑人的制度化歧视的种族财富差距所推动的。我们相信,赔偿不仅在道德上是必要的,而且还会改善我们患者的健康结果。支持探索和补救奴隶制及其遗留危害的立法对于解决导致健康结果差异的系统性种族主义至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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2
Reparations as a Public Health Priority - A Strategy for Ending Black-White Health Disparities.将赔偿作为公共卫生优先事项——消除黑人和白人健康差距的战略
N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 26;383(22):2101-2103. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2026170. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
3
Credit where it is due: Investigating pathways from earned income tax credit expansion to maternal mental health.功归应得者:探究从所得税抵免扩展到孕产妇心理健康的途径。
Health Econ. 2020 Sep;29(9):975-991. doi: 10.1002/hec.4034. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
4
Effects of State-Level Earned Income Tax Credit Laws on Birth Outcomes by Race and Ethnicity.州级劳动所得税收抵免法对不同种族和族裔出生结局的影响。
Health Equity. 2019 Mar 12;3(1):61-67. doi: 10.1089/heq.2018.0061. eCollection 2019.
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Effects of changes in earned income tax credit: Time-series analyses of Washington DC.劳动所得税收抵免变化的影响:华盛顿特区的时间序列分析
SSM Popul Health. 2019 Jan 16;7:100356. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100356. eCollection 2019 Apr.
6
Estimating the Short-Term Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit on Child Health.估算劳动所得税收抵免对儿童健康的短期影响。
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