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CDK4/6 抑制剂在早期乳腺癌中的作用。

The role of CDK4/6 inhibitors in early breast cancer.

机构信息

Institut Català d'Oncologia IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.

出版信息

Breast. 2021 Aug;58:160-169. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2021.05.008. Epub 2021 May 25.

Abstract

The use of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) has proven to be a successful strategy in the treatment of advanced hormone receptor-positive (HR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2) breast cancer (BC), leading to a strong interest in their possible role in the treatment of early luminal BC. In this review we collect the most relevant and recent information on the use of CDK4/6i for the treatment of early BC in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings. Specifically, we evaluate the results of the large phase 3 adjuvant trials recently released, which have yielded apparently divergent results. We also examine the relevance of biomarkers as response predictive factors for CDI4/6i, the combination between radiotherapy and CDK4/6i, and provide a critical discussion on the evidence that we have so far and future directions of the role of these drugs in the treatment of early BC.

摘要

CDK4/6 抑制剂(CDK4/6i)在治疗晚期激素受体阳性(HR)和人表皮生长因子受体 2 阴性(HER2)乳腺癌(BC)方面已被证明是一种成功的策略,这引起了人们对其在早期 luminal BC 治疗中可能发挥作用的强烈兴趣。在这篇综述中,我们收集了关于 CDK4/6i 在新辅助和辅助治疗早期 BC 中的应用的最相关和最新信息。具体来说,我们评估了最近公布的大型 III 期辅助试验的结果,这些试验得出了明显不同的结果。我们还研究了生物标志物作为 CDI4/6i 反应预测因素的相关性,以及放疗和 CDK4/6i 的联合应用,并对我们迄今所拥有的证据以及这些药物在早期 BC 治疗中的作用的未来方向进行了批判性讨论。

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The role of CDK4/6 inhibitors in early breast cancer.CDK4/6 抑制剂在早期乳腺癌中的作用。
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