Whitfield M, Bucks R
Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Bristol.
BMJ. 1988 Aug 6;297(6645):398-400. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6645.398.
The views of general practitioners about their responsibilities for patient care have not been canvassed. A survey of general practitioners was therefore carried out to determine their views. A postal questionnaire, in which general practitioners were asked what they saw as their responsibilities, was sent to 525 principals in Avon and completed by 424, giving a response rate of 81%. The doctors generally agreed that their responsibilities for patient care included problems related to internal medicine, such as managing diabetes and hypertension. Less consensus was found in the replies to questions about technical procedures, such as resection of ingrowing toenails, and gynaecological, orthopaedic, or psychosocial problems. The results supported the view that general practitioners are gradually abandoning technical aspects of medicine to specialists without a compensating role having been defined. In the light of this trend the responsibilities of general practitioners should be clearly defined by the profession.
尚未探讨过全科医生对其患者护理责任的看法。因此,开展了一项针对全科医生的调查以确定他们的看法。向埃文地区的525名负责人发送了一份邮政调查问卷,询问他们认为自己的责任是什么,424人完成了问卷,回复率为81%。医生们普遍认为,他们对患者护理的责任包括与内科相关的问题,如管理糖尿病和高血压。在关于技术操作(如切除嵌甲)以及妇科、骨科或心理社会问题的问题回复中,共识较少。结果支持了这样一种观点,即全科医生正逐渐将医学的技术方面让给专科医生,而没有界定出一个补偿性的角色。鉴于这一趋势,该行业应明确界定全科医生的责任。