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儿科与成人眼科就诊工作量比较。

A comparison of the workload between pediatric and adult ophthalmology encounters.

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

J AAPOS. 2021 Jun;25(3):160.e1-160.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2021.01.010. Epub 2021 Jun 3.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To explore the differences in workload between pediatric and adult ophthalmology encounters in the private clinics of an academic medical center.

METHODS

Complete encounters from four different subspecialties were analysed: pediatric ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology/neuroophthalmology, anterior segment, and retina. Five parameters were studied: time waiting for assistant, time with assistant, time waiting for physician, time with physician, and total visit time. Imaging or procedures performed during the clinic visit were recorded. A regression analysis by age was also performed.

RESULTS

Of 8,545 clinic visits reviewed, 5,611 were complete and included. Pediatric patients spent more time than adults with assistants (10.6 ± 11.5 vs 7.3 ± 6.8 min; P < 0.001) and more time with physicians (25.9 ± 21.6 vs 17.0 ± 13.8 min; P < 0.001) but less time waiting for the physician. Total visit time and time waiting for an assistant did not differ significantly between groups. Adults who underwent a procedure or imaging during their visit had significantly longer times in most components of the encounter. Age was positively correlated with time waiting for physician, time with physician, and total visit time in the adult group. In the pediatric group, age was positively correlated with time with assistant and negatively correlated with time with physician.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study showed that pediatric patients waited a shorter duration for their physicians than adults; however, they required more time with both the physician and the assistant. Total visit time was similar between groups.

摘要

目的

探讨学术医学中心私人诊所中儿科和成人眼科就诊的工作量差异。

方法

分析了四个不同亚专科的完整就诊记录:小儿眼科、小儿眼科/神经眼科、眼前段和视网膜。研究了五个参数:等待助手的时间、与助手一起的时间、等待医生的时间、与医生一起的时间和总就诊时间。记录了在就诊期间进行的影像学检查或操作。还进行了按年龄的回归分析。

结果

在回顾的 8545 次就诊中,有 5611 次是完整的,并包括在内。儿科患者与助手在一起的时间(10.6±11.5 分钟 vs 7.3±6.8 分钟;P<0.001)和与医生在一起的时间(25.9±21.6 分钟 vs 17.0±13.8 分钟;P<0.001)都长于成人,但等待医生的时间较短。总就诊时间和等待助手的时间在两组之间无显著差异。在就诊期间进行了影像学检查或操作的成年人在就诊的大多数环节中花费的时间明显更长。在成年组中,年龄与等待医生的时间、与医生一起的时间和总就诊时间呈正相关。在儿科组中,年龄与与助手一起的时间呈正相关,与与医生一起的时间呈负相关。

结论

我们的研究表明,儿科患者等待医生的时间比成人短;然而,他们需要更多的时间与医生和助手在一起。两组的总就诊时间相似。

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