Exercise Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
Biomedical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2021 Sep;39:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2021.04.005. Epub 2021 May 1.
The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted organised sport in the community as authorities cancelled, greatly modified or postponed sporting participation as part of a strategy to reduce transmission of the virus. This had a significant impact on young athletes and their families in relation to their psycho-social, physical and career progression considerations. The disruption is likely to continue for some years, considering the constraints of lockdowns, the need to overcome dysfunctional national logistics for delivery of medical care, fund and implement an efficacious vaccine programme locally, nationally and worldwide, develop sufficient herd immunity and create an environment of confidence in the safety of returning to sports for participants, coaches, umpires, administrators and observers. This article will consider the interim challenges regarding the physical and psychosocial importance of maintaining an active sporting programme for young athletes, reflect on safety measures for modifying sporting equipment and environmental protections to allow safest participation in training and competition and provide advice on protocols for a gradual return to sport for the young athlete after infection with Covid-19.
Covid-19 大流行扰乱了社区有组织的体育运动,因为当局取消、大幅修改或推迟了体育参与,这是减少病毒传播的策略的一部分。这对年轻运动员及其家庭的心理社会、身体和职业发展都产生了重大影响。考虑到封锁的限制、克服医疗保健提供方面失调的国家后勤工作的需要、在当地、国家和全球范围内有效实施疫苗接种计划、发展足够的群体免疫以及营造参与者、教练、裁判、管理人员和观察员对重返运动安全性的信心环境,这种中断可能会持续数年。本文将考虑在这一期间所面临的挑战,即对于年轻运动员保持积极运动项目的身体和心理社会重要性,思考修改运动设备和环境保护的安全措施,以允许在训练和比赛中最安全地参与,并提供有关年轻运动员感染 Covid-19 后逐步恢复运动的协议建议。