Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 Winter;33(4):1061-1068. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.04.054. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
Congenital Aortic arch malformations are rare in adults. Often they present with hypertension or tracheoesophageal compression. The involved anatomy is dependent on the sidedness of the aortic arch and the variable development of the primitive pharyngeal arches. Sternotomy and thoracotomy are usually required for surgical repair, while need for circulatory arrest is not uncommon. With caution and adequate planning, surgery can be carried out with satisfactory results.
先天性主动脉弓畸形在成人中较为罕见。它们常表现为高血压或气管食管压迫。受累的解剖结构取决于主动脉弓的侧别和原始咽弓的可变发育。外科修复通常需要正中开胸和剖胸,而循环停止并不少见。谨慎和充分的计划可以使手术取得满意的结果。