Alsatli Raed A
Department of Anesthesia, Section Cardiac Anesthesia, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anesth Essays Res. 2020 Jul-Sep;14(3):359-365. doi: 10.4103/aer.AER_105_20. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a world epidemic disease and is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). In addition to the respiratory manifestations, it may also cause cardiovascular complications, such as, myocarditis, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and venous thromboembolic events. This review article will discuss in detail pathophysiology, manifestations, and management of these cardiac complications. A literature review was performed, it included meta-analyses studies, cohort studies, publications, and case series from the largest COVID-19 outbreak centers around the world. Cardiac complications of COVID-19 disease can lead to significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It is important to recognize and treat these complications as early as possible.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种全球性流行病,由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起。除了呼吸道表现外,它还可能导致心血管并发症,如心肌炎、心律失常、心肌梗死、心力衰竭和静脉血栓栓塞事件。这篇综述文章将详细讨论这些心脏并发症的病理生理学、表现和管理。我们进行了一项文献综述,纳入了来自世界各地最大的COVID-19疫情中心的荟萃分析研究、队列研究、出版物和病例系列。COVID-19疾病的心脏并发症可导致显著的心血管发病率和死亡率。尽早识别和治疗这些并发症很重要。