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“18并非神奇数字”:教师对创建包容性课堂中学生发展理论的思考

"18 is not a magic number": Faculty Reflections on Student Development Theories in Creating Inclusive Classrooms.

作者信息

Hengesteg Paul S, Bestler Laura, Marcketti Sara B

机构信息

Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching, Iowa State University, Ames, IA USA.

出版信息

Innov High Educ. 2021;46(6):707-732. doi: 10.1007/s10755-021-09558-6. Epub 2021 May 29.

DOI:10.1007/s10755-021-09558-6
PMID:34092909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8164074/
Abstract

Inclusive classroom training typically focuses on course design, teaching strategies, and evaluation practices girded in best teaching practices. Our university has hosted inclusive classroom training for six years, but just recently began providing mandatory training in each of the university's academic departments for teaching faculty (including term, tenure-track, tenured, and adjunct professors). The newness and relevancy of student development theories to faculty proved worthy of increased attention by our Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching. Using qualitative assessment data from our institution's mandatory Inclusive Classroom Annual Training for faculty, we present findings that illustrate how instructors would benefit from cursory information on student development theories. Faculty reflections focused around three themes. First, it is essential for faculty to humanize teaching and learning by remembering to teach students and not just course content. Second, faculty could connect their new knowledge of student development theories to their pedagogies and specifically how it can promote inclusive classroom environments. Finally, participants shared vulnerabilities by interpreting their past, present, and future teaching through a lens of student development theories. Also provided are recommendations to enhance teaching development for faculty, teaching and learning centers, and student affairs educators centered on the importance of student development theories.

摘要

全纳课堂培训通常侧重于基于最佳教学实践的课程设计、教学策略和评估方法。我们大学举办全纳课堂培训已有六年,但直到最近才开始在大学的各个学术部门为教师(包括讲师、终身教职候选人、终身教授和兼职教授)提供强制培训。学生发展理论对教师而言的新颖性和相关性值得我们的卓越教学中心给予更多关注。利用我校为教师提供的强制性全纳课堂年度培训的定性评估数据,我们展示的研究结果表明了教师如何能从有关学生发展理论的简略信息中受益。教师的反思集中在三个主题上。首先,教师必须通过记住要教授学生而不仅仅是课程内容,来使教与学更具人性化。其次,教师可以将他们对学生发展理论的新知识与教学方法联系起来,特别是它如何能促进全纳课堂环境。最后,参与者通过从学生发展理论的角度解读他们过去、现在和未来的教学,分享了自身的不足。此外,还提出了一些建议,以加强针对教师、教学与学习中心以及学生事务教育工作者的教学发展,这些建议都围绕着学生发展理论的重要性展开。

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