Jain Ashish, Jagadheesan Kabilan, Satheesh Santhosh, Anantharaj Avinash
Department of Cardiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India.
J Cardiol Cases. 2021 Jan 30;23(6):267-270. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2021.01.002. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Situs inversus totalis with dextrocardia is a rare congenital occurrence. Risk of coronary atherosclerosis and acute myocardial infarction in this subset is similar to that in the general population. Diagnosing myocardial injury in time, and executing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) successfully in these patients is challenging given that physicians are rarely attuned to recognizing the electrocardiographic changes of acute coronary syndromes in this anatomy and interventional cardiologists are not routinely accustomed to working with the angiographic projections in this unique subset. Here, we describe electrocardiogram identification and an approach to primary PCI in one such patient. We have also attempted to simplify and refine primary PCI in this subset by introducing postero-anterior projection single inversion technique for suitable lesions in suitable vessels in this unique subset. < Angioplasty of a diseased left anterior descending artery (LAD) in situs inversus dextrocardia can be simplified by using the postero-anterior (PA) projection predominantly, [thus eliminating the need for the need for right anterior oblique/left anterior oblique swapping (the reverse technique)], and utilizing only right-left reversal by activating horizontal sweep reverse option while filming the proximal (caudal tilt) and distal LAD (cranial tilt) to reorient the vessel in a viewer friendly equivalent. This we called the PA projection-single inversion technique for LAD in situs inversus dextrocardia.>.
全内脏反位伴右位心是一种罕见的先天性疾病。该亚组患者发生冠状动脉粥样硬化和急性心肌梗死的风险与普通人群相似。鉴于医生很少能适应识别这种解剖结构中急性冠状动脉综合征的心电图变化,且介入心脏病专家也不常习惯处理这一独特亚组的血管造影投影,及时诊断心肌损伤并在这些患者中成功实施直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)具有挑战性。在此,我们描述了一名此类患者的心电图识别及直接PCI方法。我们还尝试通过引入后前位投影单次反转技术,针对这一独特亚组中合适血管的合适病变简化并优化直接PCI。<通过主要使用后前位(PA)投影,[从而无需右前斜位/左前斜位交换(反向技术)],并在拍摄左前降支(LAD)近端(尾倾)和远端(头倾)时仅通过激活水平扫描反向选项进行左右反转,以使血管在观察者友好的等效方向重新定位,可简化右位心患者病变左前降支的血管成形术。我们将此称为右位心患者LAD的PA投影单次反转技术。>