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基于三唑的自牺牲连接体的动态pH响应性

Dynamic pH responsivity of triazole-based self-immolative linkers.

作者信息

Roberts Derrick A, Pilgrim Ben S, Dell Tristan N, Stevens Molly M

机构信息

Key Center for Polymers and Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet 171 77 Stockholm Sweden.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2020 Mar 3;11(14):3713-3718. doi: 10.1039/d0sc00532k.

Abstract

Gating the release of chemical payloads in response to transient signals is an important feature of 'smart' delivery systems. Herein, we report a triazole-based self-immolative linker that can be reversibly paused or slowed and restarted throughout its elimination cascade in response to pH changes in both organic and organic-aqueous solvents. The linker is conveniently prepared using the alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction, which introduces a 1,4-triazole ring that expresses a pH-sensitive intermediate during its elimination sequence. Using a series of model compounds, we demonstrate that this intermediate can be switched between active and dormant states depending on the presence of acid or base, cleanly gating the release of payload in response to a fluctuating external stimulus.

摘要

响应瞬态信号控制化学payloads的释放是“智能”递送系统的一个重要特征。在此,我们报道了一种基于三唑的自牺牲连接子,它可以在有机和有机-水溶剂中响应pH变化,在其消除级联反应中可逆地暂停或减缓并重新启动。该连接子可通过炔烃-叠氮环加成反应方便地制备,该反应引入了一个1,4-三唑环,该环在其消除序列中表达一个pH敏感中间体。使用一系列模型化合物,我们证明该中间体可以根据酸或碱的存在在活性和休眠状态之间切换,从而根据波动的外部刺激干净利落地控制payload的释放。

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