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发展酸介导的 HS/COS 供体,以响应特定的 pH 窗口。

Development of Acid-Mediated HS/COS Donors That Respond to a Specific pH Window.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, Institute of Molecular Biology , University of Oregon , Eugene , Oregon 97403 , United States.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2019 Nov 15;84(22):14469-14475. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01873. Epub 2019 Sep 18.

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is a biologically relevant molecule, and recent efforts have focused on developing small molecular donors that deliver HS on demand. Acid-activated donors have garnered significant interest due to the potential application of such systems in myocardial ischemia injury or for suppressing tumor growth. In this work, we report a new strategy for tuning HS delivery to a specific pH window. Specifically, we utilize self-immolative thiocarbamates with an imine-derived triggering group. After imine hydrolysis, the self-immolative decomposition releases carbonyl sulfide (COS), which is quickly hydrolyzed to HS by carbonic anhydrase. Although acid-mediated hydrolysis results in imine cleavage, environments that are too acidic result in protonation of the aniline intermediate and results in inhibition of COS/HS release. Taken together, this mechanism enables access to donor motifs that are only activated within specific pH windows. Here, we demonstrate the design, preparation, and pH evaluation of a series of imine-based COS/HS donor motifs, which we anticipate that will have utility in investigating HS in acidic microenvironments.

摘要

硫化氢(HS)是一种具有生物学相关性的分子,最近的研究重点是开发按需提供 HS 的小分子供体。由于此类系统在心肌缺血损伤或抑制肿瘤生长方面的潜在应用,酸激活供体引起了广泛关注。在这项工作中,我们报告了一种新的策略,用于调节 HS 输送到特定的 pH 窗口。具体来说,我们利用具有亚胺衍生触发基团的自耗竭硫代氨基甲酸酯。亚胺水解后,自耗竭分解释放出碳酰硫(COS),碳酸酐酶迅速将其水解为 HS。尽管酸介导的水解导致亚胺断裂,但过于酸性的环境会导致苯胺中间体质子化,从而抑制 COS/HS 的释放。总之,这种机制可以获得仅在特定 pH 窗口内激活的供体基序。在这里,我们展示了一系列基于亚胺的 COS/HS 供体基序的设计、制备和 pH 值评估,我们预计这些基序将在研究酸性微环境中的 HS 方面具有实用价值。

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