Lawrensia Sherly, Henrina Joshua, Cahyadi Alius
Department of Medicine, Regional Public Hospital of Waikabubak, Nusa Tenggara Timur, IDN.
Department of Medicine, Balaraja Public Health Center, Tangerang, IDN.
Cureus. 2021 Apr 27;13(4):e14723. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14723.
CrossFit, a high-intensity interval training, keeps growing in trend and is one of the most favorable types of fitness, after wearable technology. However, an excessive workout is detrimental to the human body, particularly the muscle tissue. CrossFit is known to cause exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis, a concerning disease with potentially devastating consequences. Nevertheless, only a few case reports have described this disease, and this is the first case report of such disease in Indonesia to the best of our knowledge. A 27-year-old, previously healthy and active Indonesian male presented with dark urine and myalgia in lower extremities after 720 repetitions of squats three days before admission. His urinalysis showed +1 blood, 2-7 red blood cells/high power field (HPF), but negative protein. Laboratory results showed an increase in creatine phosphokinase (CPK) (54,250 U/L) and LDH (1,670 U/L) levels, consistent with exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis, and serum calcium of 1.87 mmol/L, with normal serum creatinine and BUN level. He was hospitalized for two days and was treated with intravenous hydration therapy. CrossFit-induced rhabdomyolysis is a potentially devastating disease. Apart from prompt diagnosis and treatment, further research regarding the safe number of repetitions for CrossFit training, particularly for lower extremities are needed. Predictors of CrossFit-induced rhabdomyolysis must be sought throughout, and participants' awareness should be increased.
CrossFit,一种高强度间歇训练,其热度持续攀升,是继可穿戴技术之后最受欢迎的健身方式之一。然而,过度锻炼对人体有害,尤其是对肌肉组织。众所周知,CrossFit会引发运动性横纹肌溶解症,这是一种令人担忧的疾病,可能会带来毁灭性后果。尽管如此,仅有少数病例报告描述过这种疾病,据我们所知,这是印度尼西亚首例此类疾病的病例报告。一名27岁、此前健康且活跃的印度尼西亚男性,在入院前三天进行720次深蹲后,出现深色尿液和下肢肌痛。他的尿液分析显示潜血+1,每高倍视野有2 - 7个红细胞,但蛋白呈阴性。实验室结果显示肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)水平升高(54,250 U/L),乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平升高(1,670 U/L),符合运动性横纹肌溶解症,血清钙为1.87 mmol/L,血清肌酐和尿素氮水平正常。他住院两天,接受了静脉补液治疗。CrossFit引发的横纹肌溶解症是一种潜在的毁灭性疾病。除了及时诊断和治疗外,还需要进一步研究CrossFit训练的安全重复次数,尤其是下肢训练的安全重复次数。必须全面寻找CrossFit引发横纹肌溶解症的预测因素,并提高参与者的认识。