Torres Patrick A, Helmstetter John A, Kaye Adam M, Kaye Alan David
Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA.
Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA.
Ochsner J. 2015 Spring;15(1):58-69.
Rhabdomyolysis is a complex medical condition involving the rapid dissolution of damaged or injured skeletal muscle.
This review focuses on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, causes, presentation, diagnosis, complications, management, and anesthetic considerations related to rhabdomyolysis.
Any form of muscle damage--and by extension any entity that causes muscle damage--can initiate rhabdomyolysis. One of the most important treatment goals when rhabdomyolysis is suspected is avoiding acute kidney injury.
All clinicians should be aware of common causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
横纹肌溶解症是一种复杂的医学病症，涉及受损或受伤骨骼肌的快速溶解。
本综述聚焦于与横纹肌溶解症相关的流行病学、病理生理学、病因、临床表现、诊断、并发症、治疗及麻醉注意事项。
任何形式的肌肉损伤——进而任何导致肌肉损伤的因素——都可引发横纹肌溶解症。怀疑发生横纹肌溶解症时，最重要的治疗目标之一是避免急性肾损伤。
所有临床医生都应了解其常见病因、诊断方法及治疗选择。
