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英国安全研究平台上的SAIL数据库简介。

A Profile of the SAIL Databank on the UK Secure Research Platform.

作者信息

Jones K H, Ford D V, Thompson S, Lyons R A

机构信息

Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP.

出版信息

Int J Popul Data Sci. 2019 Nov 20;4(2):1134. doi: 10.23889/ijpds.v4i2.1134.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank is a national data safe haven of de identified datasets principally about the population of Wales, made available in anonymised form to researchers across the world. It was established to enable the vast arrays of data collected about individuals in the course of health and other public service delivery to be made available to answer important questions that could not otherwise be addressed without prohibitive effort. The SAIL Databank is the bedrock of other funded centres relying on the data for research.

APPROACH

SAIL is a data repository surrounded by a suite of physical, technical and procedural control measures embodying a proportionate privacy-by-design governance model, informed by public engagement, to safeguard the data and facilitate data utility. SAIL operates on the UK Secure Research Platform (SeRP), which is a customisable technology and analysis platform. Researchers access anonymised data via this secure research environment, from which results can be released following scrutiny for disclosure risk. SAIL data are being used in multiple research areas to evaluate the impact of health and social exposures and policy interventions.

DISCUSSION

Lessons learned and their applications include: managing evolving legislative and regulatory requirements; employing multiple, tiered security mechanisms; working hard to increase analytical capacity efficiency; and developing a multi-faceted programme of public engagement. Further work includes: incorporating new data types; enabling alternative means of data access; and developing further efficiencies across our operations.

CONCLUSION

SAIL represents an ongoing programme of work to develop and maintain an extensive, whole population data resource for research. Its privacy-by-design model and UK SeRP technology have received international acclaim, and we continually endeavour to demonstrate trustworthiness to support data provider assurance and public acceptability in data use. We strive for further improvement and continue a mutual learning process with our contemporaries in this rapidly developing field.

摘要

背景

安全匿名信息链接(SAIL)数据库是一个国家级的数据避风港,存储着经过去识别处理的数据集,主要涉及威尔士人口,并以匿名形式提供给世界各地的研究人员。它的建立是为了使在健康及其他公共服务提供过程中收集的大量个人数据能够被用于回答那些不付出巨大努力就无法解决的重要问题。SAIL数据库是其他依赖该数据进行研究的资助中心的基石。

方法

SAIL是一个数据存储库,周围环绕着一系列物理、技术和程序控制措施,体现了一种经过权衡的、设计时考虑隐私的治理模式,并通过公众参与提供信息,以保护数据并促进数据的利用。SAIL在英国安全研究平台(SeRP)上运行,该平台是一个可定制的技术和分析平台。研究人员通过这个安全的研究环境访问匿名数据,经过对披露风险的审查后可以发布研究结果。SAIL数据正被用于多个研究领域,以评估健康和社会暴露以及政策干预的影响。

讨论

吸取的经验教训及其应用包括:管理不断变化的立法和监管要求;采用多层级的安全机制;努力提高分析能力效率;以及开展多方面的公众参与计划。进一步的工作包括:纳入新的数据类型;提供替代的数据访问方式;以及在我们的运营中进一步提高效率。

结论

SAIL代表了一项持续开展的工作,旨在开发和维护一个广泛的、涵盖全体人口的研究数据资源。其设计时考虑隐私的模式和英国SeRP技术获得了国际赞誉,我们不断努力证明其可信度,以支持数据提供者的信心以及公众对数据使用的接受度。我们力求进一步改进,并在这个快速发展的领域与同行持续开展相互学习的过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ee6/8142954/b610e2c8a1d8/ijpds-04-1134-g001.jpg

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