Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Chemistry. 2021 Aug 11;27(45):11554-11558. doi: 10.1002/chem.202101621. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
Trifluoromethoxylated (hetero)arenes are of great interest for several disciplines, especially in agro- and medicinal chemistry. Radical C-H trifluoromethoxylation of (hetero)arenes represents an attractive approach to prepare such compounds, but the high cost and low atom economy of existing OCF radical sources make them unsuitable for the large-scale synthesis of trifluoromethoxylated building blocks. Herein, we introduce bis(trifluoromethyl)peroxide (BTMP, CF OOCF ) as a practical and efficient trifluoromethoxylating reagent that is easily accessible from inexpensive bulk chemicals. Using either visible light photoredox or TEMPO catalysis, trifluoromethoxylated arenes could be prepared in good yields under mild conditions directly from unactivated aromatics. Moreover, TEMPO catalysis allowed for the one-step synthesis of valuable pyridine derivatives, which have been previously prepared via multi-step approaches.
三氟甲氧基化(杂)芳烃在多个领域都具有重要意义,尤其是在农业和药物化学领域。(杂)芳烃的自由基 C-H 三氟甲氧基化反应是制备此类化合物的一种很有吸引力的方法,但现有 OCF 自由基源成本高且原子经济性低,不适合大规模合成三氟甲氧基化砌块。在此,我们介绍双(三氟甲基)过氧化物(BTMP,CF OOCF )作为一种实用且高效的三氟甲氧基化试剂,可从廉价的大宗化学品中轻松获得。使用可见光光氧化还原或 TEMPO 催化,在温和条件下可直接从未活化的芳烃中以良好的产率制备三氟甲氧基化芳烃。此外,TEMPO 催化允许一步合成有价值的吡啶衍生物,这些衍生物以前是通过多步方法制备的。