Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Servicios de Salud de Quintana Roo. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico.
Salud Publica Mex. 2021 May 3;63(3 May-Jun):436-443. doi: 10.21149/11762.
To present the results of a stakeholder analysis used to construct a map of the actors involved in the delib-eration of a proposal to increase the tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in Mexico from 10 to 20 percent per liter.
A literature review and in-terviews to key actors were implemented. The analysis of the actors' power and position was made using Policymaker.
There was concern for the obesity epidemic among all stakeholders, but little consensus on the way to solve it. Researchers and non-governmental organizations (NGO) support an increase in the tax on SSB, while government officials and industry representatives oppose this measure.
Supporters of an increase to the tax on SSB need to build a coalition in order to force government officials to support this policy and successfully confront the soda industry, which has a solid opposing strategy and enormous financial resources to influence public opinion and congressmen.
介绍利益相关者分析的结果,该分析用于构建一个涉及墨西哥提高含糖饮料(SSB)每升 10-20%税的提案审议的参与者图谱。
实施了文献回顾和对主要利益相关者的访谈。使用 Policymaker 分析了参与者的权力和立场。
所有利益相关者都对肥胖症流行感到担忧,但在解决问题的方式上几乎没有共识。研究人员和非政府组织(NGO)支持提高 SSB 税,而政府官员和行业代表则反对这一措施。
支持提高 SSB 税的人需要建立一个联盟,以使政府官员支持这项政策,并成功应对苏打水行业,该行业拥有强大的反对策略和巨额财政资源来影响公众舆论和国会议员。