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[智能医学简史]

[A brief history of intelligent medicine].

作者信息

Gao F, Ye Z W

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic surgery, Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2021 Mar 28;51(2):97-102. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20201229-00205.

Abstract

Intelligent medicine is a discipline system developed and established in the background of a rapid development of science and technology. Information technology represented by artificial intelligence, VR(virtual reality) technology and the 1G (first-generation) communication laid a foundation for intelligent medicine. Internet technology, such as 3D printing, robot system and wearable medical devices have helped to improve the development of intelligent medicine. The application of intelligent medicine infiltrated medical imaging, auxiliary diagnosis, surgical operation, hospital management, pharmaceutical development, healthcare system and other aspects of the medical system. Currently, the cutting-edge technologies such as 5G medical, medical cloud platform/big data, advanced material synthesis, 4D printing, AR(Augmented Reality)/MR(Mixed Reality), super intelligence and other technologies have comprehensively driven human society into the era of intelligent medicine.

摘要

智能医学是在科学技术飞速发展的背景下发展并建立起来的学科体系。以人工智能、虚拟现实(VR)技术和第一代通信技术为代表的信息技术为智能医学奠定了基础。3D打印、机器人系统和可穿戴医疗设备等互联网技术有助于推动智能医学的发展。智能医学的应用渗透到医学成像、辅助诊断、外科手术、医院管理、药物研发、医疗保健系统等医疗体系的各个方面。目前,5G医疗、医疗云平台/大数据、先进材料合成、4D打印、增强现实(AR)/混合现实(MR)、超级智能等前沿技术全面推动人类社会进入智能医学时代。

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