一项探索护士主导的记忆诊所的快速综述。

A rapid review exploring nurse-led memory clinics.

机构信息

University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.

Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2021 Jul;8(4):1538-1549. doi: 10.1002/nop2.688. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

Abstract

AIMS

To systematically explore the structures, functions, outcomes, roles and nursing credentials of memory clinics where nurses autonomously lead diagnosis and postdiagnostic care.

DESIGN

A systematic rapid review was conducted.

DATA SOURCES

MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL Full-Text (EBSCO) and EMBASE were systematically searched in December 2019 with no timeframe limitations imposed.

REVIEW METHODS

The modified PRISMA checklist was used as a guide to facilitate the review. Articles identified were screened and assessed for inclusion criteria, and screening of reference lists of included studies was also completed.

RESULTS

Six articles, published between 2011-2019, including two case studies, two descriptive reports, one qualitative study and one programme evaluation were included in the review. Nurse-led memory clinics were situated in community centres, on university campuses, hospitals and in general practitioners' offices. The services offered included assessment, diagnosis and treatment/postdiagnostic care. Nurse credentials included advanced practice nurses and a community psychiatric nurse who was a non-medical prescriber. Overall, there was low quantity and quality of evidence to evaluate outcomes.

摘要

目的

系统探讨护士自主进行诊断和诊断后护理的记忆诊所的结构、功能、结果、角色和护理资质。

设计

系统快速审查。

资料来源

2019 年 12 月,在 MEDLINE(Ovid)、CINAHL Full-Text(EBSCO)和 EMBASE 上进行了系统搜索,没有设定时间限制。

综述方法

修改后的 PRISMA 清单被用作指导,以促进审查。确定的文章经过筛选和评估是否符合纳入标准,并对纳入研究的参考文献列表进行了筛选。

结果

综述共纳入 6 篇文章,发表于 2011-2019 年之间,包括 2 篇案例研究、2 篇描述性报告、1 篇定性研究和 1 项方案评估。护士主导的记忆诊所位于社区中心、大学校园、医院和全科医生办公室。提供的服务包括评估、诊断和治疗/诊断后护理。护士的资质包括高级执业护士和非医疗处方的社区精神科护士。总的来说,评估结果的证据数量和质量都很低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ace/8186716/3d343b6f020a/NOP2-8-1538-g001.jpg

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